San Jose panchang, 31 March 2028
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:28 Moonrise 09:58 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:54 to 19:28- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:28 – 10:03
- Durmuhurta 09:25 – 10:15
- Rahu Kalam 11:37 – 13:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:46 – 13:36
- Durmuhurta 13:36 – 14:27
- Yamaganda 16:20 – 17:54
- 12:34 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 13:49 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 13:58 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
19:28 to 06:53 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:28 – 21:45
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:07 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 01:43 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 01:55 next day Moon enters Gemini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 01:43 next day
- Nakshatra Rohini until 13:49 · lord Moon
- Yoga Ayushman until 12:34
- Karana Kaulava until 13:58, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Pisces
- 12:34 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 13:49 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 13:58 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 01:43 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 01:55 next day Moon enters Gemini
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:28 – 10:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:25 – 10:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:37 – 13:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:36 – 14:27
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:20 – 17:54
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:23 – 06:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:46 – 13:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:28 – 21:45
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:54 – 01:43 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 13:49 – 06:53 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:54 – 08:28 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:28 – 10:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:03 – 11:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:37 – 13:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:11 – 14:46 | Good |
| Rog | 14:46 – 16:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:20 – 17:54 | Bad |
| Char | 17:54 – 19:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:28 – 20:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:54 – 22:19 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:19 – 23:45 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:45 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:11 – 02:36 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:36 – 04:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:02 – 05:27 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:27 – 06:53 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:54 NowVenus
- 07:57 NowMercury
- 09:00 NowMoon
- 10:03 NowSaturn
- 11:06 NowJupiter
- 12:08 NowMars
- 13:11 NowSun
- 14:14 NowVenus
- 15:17 NowMercury
- 16:20 NowMoon
- 17:23 NowSaturn
- 18:26 NowJupiter
- 19:28 NowMars
- 20:25 NowSun
- 21:22 NowVenus
- 22:19 NowMercury
- 23:17 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSaturn
- 01:11 NowJupiter
- 02:08 NowMars
- 03:05 NowSun
- 04:02 NowVenus
- 04:59 NowMercury
- 05:56 NowMoon
- 06:54 NowVenus
- 07:54 NowMercury
- 08:54 NowMoon
- 09:54 NowSaturn
- 10:54 NowJupiter
- 11:54 NowMars
- 12:54 NowSun
- 13:54 NowVenus
- 14:54 NowMercury
- 15:54 NowMoon
- 16:54 NowSaturn
- 17:54 NowJupiter
- 18:54 NowMars
- 19:54 NowSun
- 20:54 NowVenus
- 21:54 NowMercury
- 22:54 NowMoon
- 23:54 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:54 NowJupiter
- 01:54 NowMars
- 02:54 NowSun
- 03:54 NowVenus
- 04:54 NowMercury
- 05:54 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:23 – 06:15 Aquarius
- 06:15 – 07:30 Pisces
- 07:30 – 08:56 Aries
- 08:56 – 10:47 Taurus
- 10:47 – 13:04 Gemini
- 13:04 – 15:32 Cancer
- 15:32 – 17:59 Leo
- 17:59 – 20:26 Virgo
- 20:26 – 22:54 Libra
- 22:54 – 01:18 next day Scorpio
- 01:18 – 03:20 next day Sagittarius
- 03:20 – 04:54 next day Capricorn
- 04:54 – 06:11 next day Aquarius
- 06:11 – 06:53 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method