San Jose panchang, 23 March 2028
Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:21 Moonrise 05:45 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:06 to 19:21- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:06 – 08:38
- Gulika Kalam 10:10 – 11:42
- Durmuhurta 11:11 – 12:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:49 – 13:38
- Rahu Kalam 14:46 – 16:17
- Durmuhurta 16:05 – 16:54
- 13:29 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 17:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
19:21 to 07:05 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 19:21 – 21:42
- Brahma Muhurta 05:31 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 06:17 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 17:04
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 01:54 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Sadhya until 13:29
- Karana Vanija until 17:04, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 13:29 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 17:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 06:17 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:06 – 08:38
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:11 – 12:00
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:05 – 16:54
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 17:04 – 06:17 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 07:18 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 06:10 – 07:05 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:32 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:49 – 13:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:21 – 21:42
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:06 – 08:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:38 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:10 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Char | 11:42 – 13:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:14 – 14:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:46 – 16:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:17 – 17:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:49 – 19:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 19:21 – 20:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:49 – 22:17 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:17 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:45 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:13 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:41 – 04:09 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:09 – 05:37 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:37 – 07:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:06 NowJupiter
- 08:07 NowMars
- 09:09 NowSun
- 10:10 NowVenus
- 11:11 NowMercury
- 12:12 NowMoon
- 13:14 NowSaturn
- 14:15 NowJupiter
- 15:16 NowMars
- 16:17 NowSun
- 17:19 NowVenus
- 18:20 NowMercury
- 19:21 NowMoon
- 20:20 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:17 NowMars
- 23:16 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:14 NowVenus
- 01:13 NowMercury
- 02:12 NowMoon
- 03:10 NowSaturn
- 04:09 NowJupiter
- 05:07 NowMars
- 06:06 NowSun
- 07:06 NowJupiter
- 08:06 NowMars
- 09:06 NowSun
- 10:06 NowVenus
- 11:06 NowMercury
- 12:06 NowMoon
- 13:06 NowSaturn
- 14:06 NowJupiter
- 15:06 NowMars
- 16:06 NowSun
- 17:06 NowVenus
- 18:06 NowMercury
- 19:06 NowMoon
- 20:06 NowSaturn
- 21:06 NowJupiter
- 22:06 NowMars
- 23:06 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:06 NowVenus
- 01:06 NowMercury
- 02:06 NowMoon
- 03:06 NowSaturn
- 04:06 NowJupiter
- 05:06 NowMars
- 06:06 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:32 – 06:47 Aquarius
- 06:47 – 08:01 Pisces
- 08:01 – 09:28 Aries
- 09:28 – 11:18 Taurus
- 11:18 – 13:35 Gemini
- 13:35 – 16:03 Cancer
- 16:03 – 18:31 Leo
- 18:31 – 20:57 Virgo
- 20:57 – 23:26 Libra
- 23:26 – 01:49 next day Scorpio
- 01:49 – 03:51 next day Sagittarius
- 03:51 – 05:25 next day Capricorn
- 05:25 – 06:43 next day Aquarius
- 06:43 – 07:05 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method