San Jose panchang, 13 March 2028
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:12 Moonrise 22:58 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:21 to 19:12- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:50 – 10:19
- Yamaganda 11:48 – 13:17
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:53 – 13:40
- Durmuhurta 13:40 – 14:28
- Gulika Kalam 14:45 – 16:14
- Durmuhurta 16:02 – 16:50
- 08:09 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 08:09 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:25 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 16:33 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 18:56 Karana becomes Balava
Night
19:12 to 07:20 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:12 – 21:38
- Brahma Muhurta 05:43 – 06:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:53 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 05:53 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 08:09
- Nakshatra Chitra until 10:25 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhruva until 16:33
- Karana Vishti until 08:09, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 08:09 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 08:09 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:25 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 16:33 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 18:56 Karana becomes Balava
- 05:53 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 05:53 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:50 – 10:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:40 – 14:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:45 – 16:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:02 – 16:50
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:33 – 20:09
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:21 – 10:25
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:44 – 06:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:53 – 13:40
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:12 – 21:38
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:21 – 08:50 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:50 – 10:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:19 – 11:48 | Good |
| Rog | 11:48 – 13:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:17 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Char | 14:45 – 16:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:14 – 17:43 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:43 – 19:12 | Good |
| Char | 19:12 – 20:43 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:43 – 22:14 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:14 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:45 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:16 – 02:47 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:47 – 04:18 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:18 – 05:49 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:49 – 07:20 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:21 NowMoon
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:20 NowJupiter
- 10:19 NowMars
- 11:18 NowSun
- 12:17 NowVenus
- 13:17 NowMercury
- 14:16 NowMoon
- 15:15 NowSaturn
- 16:14 NowJupiter
- 17:14 NowMars
- 18:13 NowSun
- 19:12 NowVenus
- 20:13 NowMercury
- 21:13 NowMoon
- 22:14 NowSaturn
- 23:15 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMars
- 01:16 NowSun
- 02:16 NowVenus
- 03:17 NowMercury
- 04:18 NowMoon
- 05:18 NowSaturn
- 06:19 NowJupiter
- 07:21 NowMoon
- 08:21 NowSaturn
- 09:21 NowJupiter
- 10:21 NowMars
- 11:21 NowSun
- 12:21 NowVenus
- 13:21 NowMercury
- 14:21 NowMoon
- 15:21 NowSaturn
- 16:21 NowJupiter
- 17:21 NowMars
- 18:21 NowSun
- 19:21 NowVenus
- 20:21 NowMercury
- 21:21 NowMoon
- 22:21 NowSaturn
- 23:21 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:21 NowMars
- 01:21 NowSun
- 02:21 NowVenus
- 03:21 NowMercury
- 04:21 NowMoon
- 05:21 NowSaturn
- 06:21 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:44 – 06:09 Capricorn
- 06:09 – 07:26 Aquarius
- 07:26 – 08:41 Pisces
- 08:41 – 10:07 Aries
- 10:07 – 11:58 Taurus
- 11:58 – 14:15 Gemini
- 14:15 – 16:43 Cancer
- 16:43 – 19:10 Leo
- 19:10 – 21:37 Virgo
- 21:37 – 00:05 next day Libra
- 00:05 – 02:29 next day Scorpio
- 02:29 – 04:30 next day Sagittarius
- 04:30 – 06:05 next day Capricorn
- 06:05 – 07:20 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method