San Jose panchang, 12 March 2028
Sunrise 07:23 PDT Sunset 19:11 PDT Moonrise 21:45 PDT Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 PDT to 19:11 PDT- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:53 PDT – 13:40 PDT
- Yamaganda 13:17 PDT – 14:45 PDT
- Gulika Kalam 16:14 PDT – 17:43 PDT
- Durmuhurta 17:37 PDT – 18:24 PDT
- Rahu Kalam 17:43 PDT – 19:11 PDT
- 11:04 PDT Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 11:04 PDT Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:31 PDT Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Night
19:11 PDT to 07:21 PDT next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:11 PDT – 21:37 PDT
- Brahma Muhurta 05:44 PDT – 06:32 PDT Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:54 PDT Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 21:33 PDT Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:24 PDT Moon enters Libra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 11:04 PDT
- Nakshatra Hasta until 12:31 PDT · lord Moon
- Yoga Vriddhi until 19:54 PDT
- Karana Gara until 11:04 PDT, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 11:04 PDT Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 11:04 PDT Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:31 PDT Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 19:54 PDT Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 21:33 PDT Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:24 PDT Moon enters Libra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:17 PDT – 14:45 PDT
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:14 PDT – 17:43 PDT
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:37 PDT – 18:24 PDT
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:43 PDT – 19:11 PDT
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:45 PDT – 06:34 PDT
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:53 PDT – 13:40 PDT
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:11 PDT – 21:37 PDT
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 07:23 PDT – 12:31 PDT
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:23 PDT – 12:31 PDT
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:23 PDT – 08:51 PDT | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:51 PDT – 10:20 PDT | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:20 PDT – 11:48 PDT | Good |
| Amrit | 11:48 PDT – 13:17 PDT | Good |
| Kaal | 13:17 PDT – 14:45 PDT | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:45 PDT – 16:14 PDT | Good |
| Rog | 16:14 PDT – 17:43 PDT | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:43 PDT – 19:11 PDT | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:11 PDT – 20:42 PDT | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:42 PDT – 22:14 PDT | Good |
| Char | 22:14 PDT – 23:45 PDT | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:45 PDT – 01:16 PDT next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:16 PDT – 02:47 PDT next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:47 PDT – 04:19 PDT next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:19 PDT – 05:50 PDT next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:50 PDT – 07:21 PDT next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 PDT NowSun
- 08:22 PDT NowVenus
- 09:21 PDT NowMercury
- 10:20 PDT NowMoon
- 11:19 PDT NowSaturn
- 12:18 PDT NowJupiter
- 13:17 PDT NowMars
- 14:16 PDT NowSun
- 15:15 PDT NowVenus
- 16:14 PDT NowMercury
- 17:13 PDT NowMoon
- 18:12 PDT NowSaturn
- 19:11 PDT NowJupiter
- 20:12 PDT NowMars
- 21:13 PDT NowSun
- 22:14 PDT NowVenus
- 23:14 PDT NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:15 PDT NowMoon
- 01:16 PDT NowSaturn
- 02:17 PDT NowJupiter
- 03:18 PDT NowMars
- 04:19 PDT NowSun
- 05:19 PDT NowVenus
- 06:20 PDT NowMercury
- 07:23 PDT NowSun
- 08:23 PDT NowVenus
- 09:23 PDT NowMercury
- 10:23 PDT NowMoon
- 11:23 PDT NowSaturn
- 12:23 PDT NowJupiter
- 13:23 PDT NowMars
- 14:23 PDT NowSun
- 15:23 PDT NowVenus
- 16:23 PDT NowMercury
- 17:23 PDT NowMoon
- 18:23 PDT NowSaturn
- 19:23 PDT NowJupiter
- 20:23 PDT NowMars
- 21:23 PDT NowSun
- 22:23 PDT NowVenus
- 23:23 PDT NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:23 PDT NowMoon
- 01:23 PDT NowSaturn
- 02:23 PDT NowJupiter
- 03:23 PDT NowMars
- 04:23 PDT NowSun
- 05:23 PDT NowVenus
- 06:23 PDT NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:45 PDT – 06:12 PDT Capricorn
- 06:12 PDT – 07:30 PDT Aquarius
- 07:30 PDT – 08:45 PDT Pisces
- 08:45 PDT – 10:11 PDT Aries
- 10:11 PDT – 12:01 PDT Taurus
- 12:01 PDT – 14:18 PDT Gemini
- 14:18 PDT – 16:47 PDT Cancer
- 16:47 PDT – 19:14 PDT Leo
- 19:14 PDT – 21:41 PDT Virgo
- 21:41 PDT – 00:09 PDT next day Libra
- 00:09 PDT – 02:33 PDT next day Scorpio
- 02:33 PDT – 04:34 PDT next day Sagittarius
- 04:34 PDT – 06:09 PDT next day Capricorn
- 06:09 PDT – 07:21 PDT next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · each time with its zone, as the clocks change within this day · Method