San Jose panchang, 1 March 2028
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 18:01 Moonrise 08:49 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 18:01- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:04 – 09:29
- Gulika Kalam 10:54 – 12:20
- Durmuhurta 11:57 – 12:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:42 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:20 – 13:45
- 09:23 Yoga becomes Indra
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 12:26 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:01 to 06:37 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:01 – 20:32
- Brahma Muhurta 04:56 – 05:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:52 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 05:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 12:26
- Nakshatra Bharani until 05:49 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Brahma until 09:23
- Karana Balava until 12:26, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 09:23 Yoga becomes Indra
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 12:26 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 00:52 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 05:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:04 – 09:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:54 – 12:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:57 – 12:42
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:20 – 13:45
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:38 – 05:49 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:57 – 05:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:01 – 20:32
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:38 – 05:49 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:49 – 06:37 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:49 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:38 – 08:04 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:04 – 09:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:29 – 10:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:54 – 12:20 | Good |
| Rog | 12:20 – 13:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:45 – 15:10 | Bad |
| Char | 15:10 – 16:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:35 – 18:01 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:01 – 19:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:35 – 21:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:10 – 22:44 | Good |
| Char | 22:44 – 00:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:19 – 01:53 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:53 – 03:28 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:28 – 05:02 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:02 – 06:37 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:35 NowMoon
- 08:32 NowSaturn
- 09:29 NowJupiter
- 10:26 NowMars
- 11:23 NowSun
- 12:20 NowVenus
- 13:16 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:07 NowJupiter
- 17:04 NowMars
- 18:01 NowSun
- 19:04 NowVenus
- 20:07 NowMercury
- 21:10 NowMoon
- 22:13 NowSaturn
- 23:16 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMars
- 01:22 NowSun
- 02:25 NowVenus
- 03:28 NowMercury
- 04:31 NowMoon
- 05:34 NowSaturn
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:38 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:38 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:38 NowMoon
- 15:38 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:38 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:38 NowVenus
- 20:38 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:38 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
- 05:38 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:57 – 05:56 Capricorn
- 05:56 – 07:13 Aquarius
- 07:13 – 08:28 Pisces
- 08:28 – 09:54 Aries
- 09:54 – 11:45 Taurus
- 11:45 – 14:02 Gemini
- 14:02 – 16:30 Cancer
- 16:30 – 18:57 Leo
- 18:57 – 21:24 Virgo
- 21:24 – 23:52 Libra
- 23:52 – 02:16 next day Scorpio
- 02:16 – 04:18 next day Sagittarius
- 04:18 – 05:52 next day Capricorn
- 05:52 – 06:37 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method