San Jose panchang, 12 February 2028
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 17:42 Moonrise 20:45 Magha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:01 to 17:42- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:01 – 08:21
- Durmuhurta 07:01 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta 07:44 – 08:26
- Rahu Kalam 09:41 – 11:01
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:43
- Yamaganda 13:42 – 15:02
- 09:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:58 Moon enters Virgo
- 16:59 Yoga becomes Dhriti
Night
17:42 to 07:00 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:42 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 05:13 – 06:07 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 20:10 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 06:37 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 20:10
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 03:06 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sukarman until 16:59
- Karana Vanija until 09:49, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:58 Moon enters Virgo
- 16:59 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 20:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 20:10 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 06:37 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:01 – 08:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:01 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:44 – 08:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:41 – 11:01
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 09:49 – 10:58
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:42 – 15:02
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:01 – 03:06 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 03:06 – 07:00 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:14 – 06:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:43
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:42 – 20:22
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 20:10 – 07:00 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:01 – 08:21 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:21 – 09:41 | Good |
| Rog | 09:41 – 11:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:01 – 12:22 | Bad |
| Char | 12:22 – 13:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:42 – 15:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:02 – 16:22 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:22 – 17:42 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:42 – 19:22 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:22 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:02 – 22:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:41 – 00:21 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:21 – 02:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:01 – 03:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:40 – 05:20 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:20 – 07:00 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:01 NowSaturn
- 07:54 NowJupiter
- 08:48 NowMars
- 09:41 NowSun
- 10:35 NowVenus
- 11:28 NowMercury
- 12:22 NowMoon
- 13:15 NowSaturn
- 14:08 NowJupiter
- 15:02 NowMars
- 15:55 NowSun
- 16:49 NowVenus
- 17:42 NowMercury
- 18:49 NowMoon
- 19:55 NowSaturn
- 21:02 NowJupiter
- 22:08 NowMars
- 23:14 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:21 NowVenus
- 01:27 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:40 NowSaturn
- 04:47 NowJupiter
- 05:53 NowMars
- 07:01 NowSaturn
- 08:01 NowJupiter
- 09:01 NowMars
- 10:01 NowSun
- 11:01 NowVenus
- 12:01 NowMercury
- 13:01 NowMoon
- 14:01 NowSaturn
- 15:01 NowJupiter
- 16:01 NowMars
- 17:01 NowSun
- 18:01 NowVenus
- 19:01 NowMercury
- 20:01 NowMoon
- 21:01 NowSaturn
- 22:01 NowJupiter
- 23:01 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSun
- 01:01 NowVenus
- 02:01 NowMercury
- 03:01 NowMoon
- 04:01 NowSaturn
- 05:01 NowJupiter
- 06:01 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:14 – 05:32 Sagittarius
- 05:32 – 07:07 Capricorn
- 07:07 – 08:24 Aquarius
- 08:24 – 09:39 Pisces
- 09:39 – 11:05 Aries
- 11:05 – 12:56 Taurus
- 12:56 – 15:12 Gemini
- 15:12 – 17:41 Cancer
- 17:41 – 20:08 Leo
- 20:08 – 22:35 Virgo
- 22:35 – 01:03 next day Libra
- 01:03 – 03:27 next day Scorpio
- 03:27 – 05:28 next day Sagittarius
- 05:28 – 07:00 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method