San Jose panchang, 29 January 2028
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 17:27 Moonrise 08:36 Magha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:14 to 17:27- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:14 – 08:31
- Durmuhurta 07:14 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta 07:55 – 08:36
- Rahu Kalam 09:47 – 11:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:41
- Yamaganda 13:37 – 14:54
- 12:32 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 15:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 15:13 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:27 to 07:13 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:27 – 20:12
- Brahma Muhurta 05:23 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:42 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 04:30 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 15:13
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 12:32 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Parigha until 03:42 next day
- Karana Gara until 15:13, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:32 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 15:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 15:13 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:42 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 04:30 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:48 – 15:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:14 – 08:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:14 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:55 – 08:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:47 – 11:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:37 – 14:54
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 04:30 – 08:47 next day
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 08:47 – 17:45 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:24 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:27 – 20:12
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 12:32 – 07:13 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 15:13 – 07:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:14 – 08:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:31 – 09:47 | Good |
| Rog | 09:47 – 11:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:04 – 12:20 | Bad |
| Char | 12:20 – 13:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:37 – 14:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:54 – 16:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:10 – 17:27 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:27 – 19:10 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:10 – 20:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:53 – 22:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:37 – 00:20 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:20 – 02:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:03 – 03:47 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:47 – 05:30 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:30 – 07:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:05 NowJupiter
- 08:56 NowMars
- 09:47 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:29 NowMercury
- 12:20 NowMoon
- 13:11 NowSaturn
- 14:02 NowJupiter
- 14:54 NowMars
- 15:45 NowSun
- 16:36 NowVenus
- 17:27 NowMercury
- 18:36 NowMoon
- 19:44 NowSaturn
- 20:53 NowJupiter
- 22:02 NowMars
- 23:11 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:20 NowVenus
- 01:29 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:47 NowSaturn
- 04:55 NowJupiter
- 06:04 NowMars
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:14 NowJupiter
- 09:14 NowMars
- 10:14 NowSun
- 11:14 NowVenus
- 12:14 NowMercury
- 13:14 NowMoon
- 14:14 NowSaturn
- 15:14 NowJupiter
- 16:14 NowMars
- 17:14 NowSun
- 18:14 NowVenus
- 19:14 NowMercury
- 20:14 NowMoon
- 21:14 NowSaturn
- 22:14 NowJupiter
- 23:14 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSun
- 01:14 NowVenus
- 02:14 NowMercury
- 03:14 NowMoon
- 04:14 NowSaturn
- 05:14 NowJupiter
- 06:14 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:24 – 06:27 Sagittarius
- 06:27 – 08:02 Capricorn
- 08:02 – 09:19 Aquarius
- 09:19 – 10:34 Pisces
- 10:34 – 12:00 Aries
- 12:00 – 13:51 Taurus
- 13:51 – 16:08 Gemini
- 16:08 – 18:36 Cancer
- 18:36 – 21:03 Leo
- 21:03 – 23:30 Virgo
- 23:30 – 01:58 next day Libra
- 01:58 – 04:22 next day Scorpio
- 04:22 – 06:23 next day Sagittarius
- 06:23 – 07:13 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method