San Jose panchang, 28 January 2028
Sunrise 07:15 Sunset 17:26 Moonrise 08:13 Magha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:15 to 17:26- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:31 – 09:47
- Durmuhurta 09:17 – 09:58
- Rahu Kalam 11:04 – 12:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:41
- Durmuhurta 12:41 – 13:21
- Yamaganda 14:53 – 16:09
- 09:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 12:32 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 12:32 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:26 to 07:14 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:26 – 20:11
- Brahma Muhurta 05:24 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 02:48 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 12:32
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 09:26 · lord Mars
- Yoga Variyan until 02:48 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 12:32, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 12:32 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 12:32 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 02:48 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:31 – 09:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:17 – 09:58
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:04 – 12:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:41 – 13:21
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:53 – 16:09
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:48 – 15:15 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:24 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:26 – 20:11
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:15 – 08:31 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:31 – 09:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:47 – 11:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:04 – 12:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:20 – 13:37 | Good |
| Rog | 13:37 – 14:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:53 – 16:09 | Bad |
| Char | 16:09 – 17:26 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:26 – 19:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:09 – 20:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:53 – 22:36 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:36 – 00:20 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:20 – 02:03 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:03 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:47 – 05:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:30 – 07:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:06 NowMercury
- 08:57 NowMoon
- 09:47 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:29 NowMars
- 12:20 NowSun
- 13:11 NowVenus
- 14:02 NowMercury
- 14:53 NowMoon
- 15:44 NowSaturn
- 16:35 NowJupiter
- 17:26 NowMars
- 18:35 NowSun
- 19:44 NowVenus
- 20:53 NowMercury
- 22:02 NowMoon
- 23:11 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:20 NowJupiter
- 01:29 NowMars
- 02:38 NowSun
- 03:47 NowVenus
- 04:56 NowMercury
- 06:05 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:15 NowSaturn
- 11:15 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:15 NowVenus
- 15:15 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:15 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:15 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:15 NowMars
- 03:15 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
- 05:15 NowMercury
- 06:15 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:24 – 06:31 Sagittarius
- 06:31 – 08:05 Capricorn
- 08:05 – 09:23 Aquarius
- 09:23 – 10:38 Pisces
- 10:38 – 12:04 Aries
- 12:04 – 13:54 Taurus
- 13:54 – 16:11 Gemini
- 16:11 – 18:40 Cancer
- 18:40 – 21:07 Leo
- 21:07 – 23:34 Virgo
- 23:34 – 02:02 next day Libra
- 02:02 – 04:26 next day Scorpio
- 04:26 – 06:27 next day Sagittarius
- 06:27 – 07:14 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method