San Jose panchang, 12 January 2028
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 17:09 Moonrise 18:12 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:22 to 17:09- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:36 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam 11:02 – 12:15
- Durmuhurta 11:56 – 12:35
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:56 – 12:35 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:15 – 13:29
- 16:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 16:37 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:09 to 07:22 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:09 – 19:59
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:21 next day Yoga becomes Priti
- 02:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 03:07 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 16:37
- Nakshatra Pushya until 03:07 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vishkambha until 00:21 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 16:37, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 16:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 16:37 Karana becomes Taitila
- 00:21 next day Yoga becomes Priti
- 02:53 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 03:07 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:25 – 05:37
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:36 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:02 – 12:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:56 – 12:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:15 – 13:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:56 – 12:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:09 – 19:59
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 16:37 – 07:22 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:22 – 08:36 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:36 – 09:49 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:49 – 11:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:02 – 12:15 | Good |
| Rog | 12:15 – 13:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:29 – 14:42 | Bad |
| Char | 14:42 – 15:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:55 – 17:09 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:09 – 18:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:55 – 20:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:42 – 22:29 | Good |
| Char | 22:29 – 00:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:15 – 02:02 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:02 – 03:49 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:49 – 05:35 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:35 – 07:22 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:22 NowMercury
- 08:11 NowMoon
- 09:00 NowSaturn
- 09:49 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:27 NowSun
- 12:15 NowVenus
- 13:04 NowMercury
- 13:53 NowMoon
- 14:42 NowSaturn
- 15:31 NowJupiter
- 16:20 NowMars
- 17:09 NowSun
- 18:20 NowVenus
- 19:31 NowMercury
- 20:42 NowMoon
- 21:53 NowSaturn
- 23:04 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMars
- 01:26 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:49 NowMercury
- 05:00 NowMoon
- 06:11 NowSaturn
- 07:22 NowMercury
- 08:22 NowMoon
- 09:22 NowSaturn
- 10:22 NowJupiter
- 11:22 NowMars
- 12:22 NowSun
- 13:22 NowVenus
- 14:22 NowMercury
- 15:22 NowMoon
- 16:22 NowSaturn
- 17:22 NowJupiter
- 18:22 NowMars
- 19:22 NowSun
- 20:22 NowVenus
- 21:22 NowMercury
- 22:22 NowMoon
- 23:22 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:22 NowJupiter
- 01:22 NowMars
- 02:22 NowSun
- 03:22 NowVenus
- 04:22 NowMercury
- 05:22 NowMoon
- 06:22 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 05:32 Scorpio
- 05:32 – 07:34 Sagittarius
- 07:34 – 09:08 Capricorn
- 09:08 – 10:26 Aquarius
- 10:26 – 11:41 Pisces
- 11:41 – 13:07 Aries
- 13:07 – 14:57 Taurus
- 14:57 – 17:14 Gemini
- 17:14 – 19:43 Cancer
- 19:43 – 22:10 Leo
- 22:10 – 00:36 next day Virgo
- 00:36 – 03:05 next day Libra
- 03:05 – 05:29 next day Scorpio
- 05:29 – 07:22 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method