San Jose panchang, 10 January 2028
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 15:40 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 17:07- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:36 – 09:49
- Yamaganda 11:02 – 12:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:34
- Durmuhurta 12:34 – 13:13
- Gulika Kalam 13:28 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta 14:31 – 15:10
- 10:45 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 12:06 Yoga becomes Indra
- 12:44 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:07 to 07:23 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:58
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:16 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:16 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 23:16
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 10:45 · lord Mars
- Yoga Brahma until 12:06
- Karana Gara until 12:44, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:45 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 12:06 Yoga becomes Indra
- 12:44 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:16 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:16 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:36 – 09:49
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:02 – 12:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:34 – 13:13
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:31 – 15:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:34
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:58
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 07:23 – 10:45
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:23 – 10:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:23 – 10:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:20 – 07:23 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:23 – 08:36 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:36 – 09:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:49 – 11:02 | Good |
| Rog | 11:02 – 12:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:15 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Char | 13:28 – 14:41 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:41 – 15:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:54 – 17:07 | Good |
| Char | 17:07 – 18:54 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:54 – 20:41 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:41 – 22:28 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:28 – 00:15 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:15 – 02:02 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:02 – 03:49 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:49 – 05:36 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:36 – 07:23 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowMoon
- 08:11 NowSaturn
- 09:00 NowJupiter
- 09:49 NowMars
- 10:37 NowSun
- 11:26 NowVenus
- 12:15 NowMercury
- 13:03 NowMoon
- 13:52 NowSaturn
- 14:41 NowJupiter
- 15:29 NowMars
- 16:18 NowSun
- 17:07 NowVenus
- 18:18 NowMercury
- 19:29 NowMoon
- 20:41 NowSaturn
- 21:52 NowJupiter
- 23:03 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSun
- 01:26 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:49 NowMoon
- 05:00 NowSaturn
- 06:11 NowJupiter
- 07:23 NowMoon
- 08:23 NowSaturn
- 09:23 NowJupiter
- 10:23 NowMars
- 11:23 NowSun
- 12:23 NowVenus
- 13:23 NowMercury
- 14:23 NowMoon
- 15:23 NowSaturn
- 16:23 NowJupiter
- 17:23 NowMars
- 18:23 NowSun
- 19:23 NowVenus
- 20:23 NowMercury
- 21:23 NowMoon
- 22:23 NowSaturn
- 23:23 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMars
- 01:23 NowSun
- 02:23 NowVenus
- 03:23 NowMercury
- 04:23 NowMoon
- 05:23 NowSaturn
- 06:23 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 05:40 Scorpio
- 05:40 – 07:42 Sagittarius
- 07:42 – 09:16 Capricorn
- 09:16 – 10:34 Aquarius
- 10:34 – 11:48 Pisces
- 11:48 – 13:15 Aries
- 13:15 – 15:05 Taurus
- 15:05 – 17:22 Gemini
- 17:22 – 19:51 Cancer
- 19:51 – 22:18 Leo
- 22:18 – 00:44 next day Virgo
- 00:44 – 03:13 next day Libra
- 03:13 – 05:36 next day Scorpio
- 05:36 – 07:23 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method