San Jose panchang, 1 January 2028
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:59 Moonrise 10:09 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 16:59- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:23 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta 07:23 – 08:01
- Durmuhurta 08:01 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam 09:47 – 10:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:51 – 12:30
- Yamaganda 13:23 – 14:35
- 10:48 Karana becomes Balava
Night
16:59 to 07:23 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:59 – 19:52
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:12 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 00:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 00:10 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:52 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 00:10 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 05:52 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Siddhi until 22:12
- Karana Bava until 10:48, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:12 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 00:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 00:10 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:52 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:23 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:23 – 08:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:01 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:47 – 10:59
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:23 – 14:35
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:12 – 23:03 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:51 – 12:30
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:59 – 19:52
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:52 – 07:23 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:23 – 08:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:35 – 09:47 | Good |
| Rog | 09:47 – 10:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:59 – 12:11 | Bad |
| Char | 12:11 – 13:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:23 – 14:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:35 – 15:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:47 – 16:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:59 – 18:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:47 – 20:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:35 – 22:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:23 – 00:11 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:11 – 01:59 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:59 – 03:47 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:47 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:35 – 07:23 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 08:59 NowMars
- 09:47 NowSun
- 10:35 NowVenus
- 11:23 NowMercury
- 12:11 NowMoon
- 12:59 NowSaturn
- 13:47 NowJupiter
- 14:35 NowMars
- 15:23 NowSun
- 16:11 NowVenus
- 16:59 NowMercury
- 18:11 NowMoon
- 19:23 NowSaturn
- 20:35 NowJupiter
- 21:47 NowMars
- 22:59 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:11 NowVenus
- 01:23 NowMercury
- 02:35 NowMoon
- 03:47 NowSaturn
- 04:59 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMars
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:23 NowMars
- 10:23 NowSun
- 11:23 NowVenus
- 12:23 NowMercury
- 13:23 NowMoon
- 14:23 NowSaturn
- 15:23 NowJupiter
- 16:23 NowMars
- 17:23 NowSun
- 18:23 NowVenus
- 19:23 NowMercury
- 20:23 NowMoon
- 21:23 NowSaturn
- 22:23 NowJupiter
- 23:23 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSun
- 01:23 NowVenus
- 02:23 NowMercury
- 03:23 NowMoon
- 04:23 NowSaturn
- 05:23 NowJupiter
- 06:23 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:16 Scorpio
- 06:16 – 08:17 Sagittarius
- 08:17 – 09:52 Capricorn
- 09:52 – 11:09 Aquarius
- 11:09 – 12:24 Pisces
- 12:24 – 13:50 Aries
- 13:50 – 15:41 Taurus
- 15:41 – 17:58 Gemini
- 17:58 – 20:26 Cancer
- 20:26 – 22:53 Leo
- 22:53 – 01:20 next day Virgo
- 01:20 – 03:48 next day Libra
- 03:48 – 06:12 next day Scorpio
- 06:12 – 07:23 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method