San Jose panchang, 19 December 2025
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 16:51 Moonrise 07:21 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:18 to 16:51- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:30 – 09:41
- Durmuhurta 09:13 – 09:51
- Rahu Kalam 10:53 – 12:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:45 – 12:24
- Durmuhurta 12:24 – 13:02
- Yamaganda 14:28 – 15:39
- 09:21 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 09:21 Moon enters Sagittarius
Night
16:51 to 07:19 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:51 – 19:44
- Brahma Muhurta 05:23 – 06:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:43 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 17:43 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 02:47 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:44 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 17:43
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 09:21 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ganda until 02:47 next day
- Karana Naga until 17:43, then Kimstughna
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:21 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 09:21 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 17:43 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 17:43 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 02:47 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:44 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:30 – 09:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:13 – 09:51
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:53 – 12:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:24 – 13:02
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:28 – 15:39
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:18 – 09:21
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:22 – 06:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:45 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:51 – 19:44
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 17:43 – 07:19 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:18 – 08:30 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:30 – 09:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:41 – 10:53 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:53 – 12:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:04 – 13:16 | Good |
| Rog | 13:16 – 14:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:28 – 15:39 | Bad |
| Char | 15:39 – 16:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:51 – 18:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:39 – 20:28 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:28 – 22:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:16 – 00:05 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:05 – 01:53 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:53 – 03:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:42 – 05:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:30 – 07:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:18 NowVenus
- 08:06 NowMercury
- 08:53 NowMoon
- 09:41 NowSaturn
- 10:29 NowJupiter
- 11:17 NowMars
- 12:04 NowSun
- 12:52 NowVenus
- 13:40 NowMercury
- 14:28 NowMoon
- 15:15 NowSaturn
- 16:03 NowJupiter
- 16:51 NowMars
- 18:03 NowSun
- 19:15 NowVenus
- 20:28 NowMercury
- 21:40 NowMoon
- 22:52 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:05 NowJupiter
- 01:17 NowMars
- 02:29 NowSun
- 03:42 NowVenus
- 04:54 NowMercury
- 06:06 NowMoon
- 07:18 NowVenus
- 08:18 NowMercury
- 09:18 NowMoon
- 10:18 NowSaturn
- 11:18 NowJupiter
- 12:18 NowMars
- 13:18 NowSun
- 14:18 NowVenus
- 15:18 NowMercury
- 16:18 NowMoon
- 17:18 NowSaturn
- 18:18 NowJupiter
- 19:18 NowMars
- 20:18 NowSun
- 21:18 NowVenus
- 22:18 NowMercury
- 23:18 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:18 NowSaturn
- 01:18 NowJupiter
- 02:18 NowMars
- 03:18 NowSun
- 04:18 NowVenus
- 05:18 NowMercury
- 06:18 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:22 – 07:05 Scorpio
- 07:05 – 09:06 Sagittarius
- 09:06 – 10:41 Capricorn
- 10:41 – 11:58 Aquarius
- 11:58 – 13:13 Pisces
- 13:13 – 14:39 Aries
- 14:39 – 16:30 Taurus
- 16:30 – 18:47 Gemini
- 18:47 – 21:15 Cancer
- 21:15 – 23:42 Leo
- 23:42 – 02:09 next day Virgo
- 02:09 – 04:37 next day Libra
- 04:37 – 07:01 next day Scorpio
- 07:01 – 07:19 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method