San Jose panchang, 28 September 2025
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:53 Moonrise 13:45 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:01 to 18:53- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:34 – 13:21
- Yamaganda 12:57 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam 15:55 – 17:24
- Durmuhurta 17:18 – 18:06
- Rahu Kalam 17:24 – 18:53
- 12:02 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 15:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:24 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 15:24 Moon enters Sagittarius
Night
18:53 to 07:02 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:53 – 21:19
- Brahma Muhurta 05:25 – 06:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:02 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:02 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 04:02 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 15:24 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ayushman until 12:02
- Karana Gara until 15:03, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Virgo
- 12:02 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 15:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:24 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 15:24 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 04:02 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:02 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:57 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:55 – 17:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:18 – 18:06
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:24 – 18:53
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:01 – 15:24
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:25 – 06:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:34 – 13:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:53 – 21:19
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:01 – 15:24
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 15:24 – 07:02 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 15:24 – 07:02 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:01 – 08:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:30 – 09:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:59 – 11:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:28 – 12:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:57 – 14:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:26 – 15:55 | Good |
| Rog | 15:55 – 17:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:24 – 18:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:53 – 20:24 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:24 – 21:55 | Good |
| Char | 21:55 – 23:27 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:27 – 00:58 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:58 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:29 – 04:00 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:00 – 05:31 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:31 – 07:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:01 NowSun
- 08:01 NowVenus
- 09:00 NowMercury
- 09:59 NowMoon
- 10:59 NowSaturn
- 11:58 NowJupiter
- 12:57 NowMars
- 13:57 NowSun
- 14:56 NowVenus
- 15:55 NowMercury
- 16:54 NowMoon
- 17:54 NowSaturn
- 18:53 NowJupiter
- 19:54 NowMars
- 20:55 NowSun
- 21:55 NowVenus
- 22:56 NowMercury
- 23:57 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSaturn
- 01:58 NowJupiter
- 02:59 NowMars
- 04:00 NowSun
- 05:01 NowVenus
- 06:02 NowMercury
- 07:01 NowSun
- 08:01 NowVenus
- 09:01 NowMercury
- 10:01 NowMoon
- 11:01 NowSaturn
- 12:01 NowJupiter
- 13:01 NowMars
- 14:01 NowSun
- 15:01 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 17:01 NowMoon
- 18:01 NowSaturn
- 19:01 NowJupiter
- 20:01 NowMars
- 21:01 NowSun
- 22:01 NowVenus
- 23:01 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMoon
- 01:01 NowSaturn
- 02:01 NowJupiter
- 03:01 NowMars
- 04:01 NowSun
- 05:01 NowVenus
- 06:01 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:25 – 06:09 Leo
- 06:09 – 08:35 Virgo
- 08:35 – 11:04 Libra
- 11:04 – 13:27 Scorpio
- 13:27 – 15:29 Sagittarius
- 15:29 – 17:03 Capricorn
- 17:03 – 18:21 Aquarius
- 18:21 – 19:35 Pisces
- 19:35 – 21:01 Aries
- 21:01 – 22:52 Taurus
- 22:52 – 01:09 next day Gemini
- 01:09 – 03:37 next day Cancer
- 03:37 – 06:05 next day Leo
- 06:05 – 07:02 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method