San Jose panchang, 13 July 2025
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 20:27 Moonrise 22:39 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:59 to 20:27- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:44 – 13:42
- Yamaganda 13:13 – 15:01
- Gulika Kalam 16:50 – 18:38
- Durmuhurta 18:31 – 19:29
- Rahu Kalam 18:38 – 20:27
- 06:23 Moon enters Aquarius
- 12:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 12:33 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:19 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
20:27 to 05:59 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 20:27 – 22:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:43 – 05:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:03 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 03:43 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 12:33
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 18:19 · lord Mars
- Yoga Ayushman until 03:43 next day
- Karana Vishti until 12:33, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 06:23 Moon enters Aquarius
- 12:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 12:33 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:19 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 00:03 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 03:43 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 06:23 – 12:33
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 15:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:50 – 18:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 18:31 – 19:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 18:38 – 20:27
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:42 – 05:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:44 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:27 – 22:21
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:59 – 07:47 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:47 – 09:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:36 – 11:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:24 – 13:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:13 – 15:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:01 – 16:50 | Good |
| Rog | 16:50 – 18:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 18:38 – 20:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:27 – 21:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 21:38 – 22:50 | Good |
| Char | 22:50 – 00:02 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:02 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:13 – 02:25 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:25 – 03:36 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:36 – 04:48 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:48 – 05:59 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:59 NowSun
- 07:11 NowVenus
- 08:23 NowMercury
- 09:36 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 12:00 NowJupiter
- 13:13 NowMars
- 14:25 NowSun
- 15:38 NowVenus
- 16:50 NowMercury
- 18:02 NowMoon
- 19:15 NowSaturn
- 20:27 NowJupiter
- 21:15 NowMars
- 22:02 NowSun
- 22:50 NowVenus
- 23:38 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMoon
- 01:13 NowSaturn
- 02:01 NowJupiter
- 02:49 NowMars
- 03:36 NowSun
- 04:24 NowVenus
- 05:12 NowMercury
- 05:59 NowSun
- 06:59 NowVenus
- 07:59 NowMercury
- 08:59 NowMoon
- 09:59 NowSaturn
- 10:59 NowJupiter
- 11:59 NowMars
- 12:59 NowSun
- 13:59 NowVenus
- 14:59 NowMercury
- 15:59 NowMoon
- 16:59 NowSaturn
- 17:59 NowJupiter
- 18:59 NowMars
- 19:59 NowSun
- 20:59 NowVenus
- 21:59 NowMercury
- 22:59 NowMoon
- 23:59 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:59 NowJupiter
- 01:59 NowMars
- 02:59 NowSun
- 03:59 NowVenus
- 04:59 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:42 – 06:16 Gemini
- 06:16 – 08:44 Cancer
- 08:44 – 11:11 Leo
- 11:11 – 13:38 Virgo
- 13:38 – 16:06 Libra
- 16:06 – 18:30 Scorpio
- 18:30 – 20:32 Sagittarius
- 20:32 – 22:06 Capricorn
- 22:06 – 23:23 Aquarius
- 23:23 – 00:38 next day Pisces
- 00:38 – 02:04 next day Aries
- 02:04 – 03:55 next day Taurus
- 03:55 – 05:59 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method