San Jose panchang, 30 April 2025
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 19:55 Moonrise 08:14 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:14 to 19:55- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:57 – 09:39
- Gulika Kalam 11:22 – 13:05
- Durmuhurta 12:37 – 13:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:37 – 13:32 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:05 – 14:47
- 12:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:44 Moon enters Gemini
Night
19:55 to 06:13 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:55 – 21:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:32 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:04 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 22:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 22:54 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 22:54
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 01:50 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Atiganda until 20:04
- Karana Vanija until 12:13, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aries
- 12:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:44 Moon enters Gemini
- 20:04 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 22:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 22:54 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:57 – 09:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:22 – 13:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:37 – 13:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:47
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:37 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:55 – 21:59
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:14 – 01:50 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:14 – 01:50 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:14 – 07:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:57 – 09:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:39 – 11:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:22 – 13:05 | Good |
| Rog | 13:05 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:47 – 16:30 | Bad |
| Char | 16:30 – 18:12 | Neutral |
| Labh | 18:12 – 19:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:55 – 21:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 21:12 – 22:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:29 – 23:47 | Good |
| Char | 23:47 – 01:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:04 – 02:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:21 – 03:38 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:38 – 04:56 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:56 – 06:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:14 NowMercury
- 07:22 NowMoon
- 08:31 NowSaturn
- 09:39 NowJupiter
- 10:48 NowMars
- 11:56 NowSun
- 13:05 NowVenus
- 14:13 NowMercury
- 15:21 NowMoon
- 16:30 NowSaturn
- 17:38 NowJupiter
- 18:47 NowMars
- 19:55 NowSun
- 20:47 NowVenus
- 21:38 NowMercury
- 22:29 NowMoon
- 23:21 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:12 NowJupiter
- 01:04 NowMars
- 01:55 NowSun
- 02:47 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:30 NowMoon
- 05:21 NowSaturn
- 06:14 NowMercury
- 07:14 NowMoon
- 08:14 NowSaturn
- 09:14 NowJupiter
- 10:14 NowMars
- 11:14 NowSun
- 12:14 NowVenus
- 13:14 NowMercury
- 14:14 NowMoon
- 15:14 NowSaturn
- 16:14 NowJupiter
- 17:14 NowMars
- 18:14 NowSun
- 19:14 NowVenus
- 20:14 NowMercury
- 21:14 NowMoon
- 22:14 NowSaturn
- 23:14 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:14 NowMars
- 01:14 NowSun
- 02:14 NowVenus
- 03:14 NowMercury
- 04:14 NowMoon
- 05:14 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 05:33 Pisces
- 05:33 – 06:59 Aries
- 06:59 – 08:50 Taurus
- 08:50 – 11:07 Gemini
- 11:07 – 13:35 Cancer
- 13:35 – 16:02 Leo
- 16:02 – 18:29 Virgo
- 18:29 – 20:57 Libra
- 20:57 – 23:21 Scorpio
- 23:21 – 01:23 next day Sagittarius
- 01:23 – 02:57 next day Capricorn
- 02:57 – 04:14 next day Aquarius
- 04:14 – 05:29 next day Pisces
- 05:29 – 06:13 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method