San Jose panchang, 28 April 2025
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 19:53 Moonrise 06:35 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:16 to 19:53- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:58 – 09:41
- Yamaganda 11:23 – 13:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:32
- Durmuhurta 13:32 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam 14:47 – 16:29
- Durmuhurta 16:15 – 17:10
- 07:32 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 08:41 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 08:41 Karana becomes Balava
- 09:07 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 14:23 Moon enters Taurus
- 18:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:53 to 06:15 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:53 – 21:58
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:23 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 05:01 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 05:01 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 08:41
- Nakshatra Bharani until 09:07 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ayushman until 07:32
- Karana Bava until 08:41, then Balava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:32 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 08:41 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 08:41 Karana becomes Balava
- 09:07 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 14:23 Moon enters Taurus
- 18:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:23 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 05:01 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 05:01 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:41
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:23 – 13:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:32 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:47 – 16:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:15 – 17:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:53 – 05:35
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:53 – 21:58
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:16 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:58 – 09:41 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:41 – 11:23 | Good |
| Rog | 11:23 – 13:05 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:05 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Char | 14:47 – 16:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:29 – 18:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:11 – 19:53 | Good |
| Char | 19:53 – 21:11 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:11 – 22:29 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:29 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:46 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:04 – 02:22 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:22 – 03:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:40 – 04:57 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:57 – 06:15 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:16 NowMoon
- 07:24 NowSaturn
- 08:32 NowJupiter
- 09:41 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:57 NowVenus
- 13:05 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:21 NowSaturn
- 16:29 NowJupiter
- 17:37 NowMars
- 18:45 NowSun
- 19:53 NowVenus
- 20:45 NowMercury
- 21:37 NowMoon
- 22:29 NowSaturn
- 23:21 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMars
- 01:04 NowSun
- 01:56 NowVenus
- 02:48 NowMercury
- 03:40 NowMoon
- 04:31 NowSaturn
- 05:23 NowJupiter
- 06:16 NowMoon
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:16 NowMars
- 10:16 NowSun
- 11:16 NowVenus
- 12:16 NowMercury
- 13:16 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:16 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:16 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:16 NowJupiter
- 23:16 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSun
- 01:16 NowVenus
- 02:16 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
- 05:16 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:53 – 05:41 Pisces
- 05:41 – 07:07 Aries
- 07:07 – 08:58 Taurus
- 08:58 – 11:15 Gemini
- 11:15 – 13:43 Cancer
- 13:43 – 16:10 Leo
- 16:10 – 18:37 Virgo
- 18:37 – 21:05 Libra
- 21:05 – 23:29 Scorpio
- 23:29 – 01:30 next day Sagittarius
- 01:30 – 03:05 next day Capricorn
- 03:05 – 04:22 next day Aquarius
- 04:22 – 05:37 next day Pisces
- 05:37 – 06:15 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method