San Jose panchang, 9 April 2025
Sunrise 06:41 Sunset 19:36 Moonrise 16:52 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:41 to 19:36- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:18 – 09:55
- Gulika Kalam 11:32 – 13:09
- Durmuhurta 12:43 – 13:35
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:35 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:09 – 14:46
- 10:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 10:26 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:36 to 06:40 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:36 – 21:49
- Brahma Muhurta 05:11 – 05:56 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:54 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 06:28 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 06:34 next day Moon enters Virgo
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 10:26
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 23:54 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vriddhi until 06:28 next day
- Karana Balava until 10:26, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Pisces
- 10:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 10:26 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 23:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:54 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 06:28 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 06:34 next day Moon enters Virgo
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:18 – 09:55
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:32 – 13:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:43 – 13:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:09 – 14:46
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 08:28 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 07:22 – 09:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:13 – 05:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:36 – 21:49
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:41 – 10:26
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 23:54 – 06:40 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:41 – 08:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:18 – 09:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:55 – 11:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:32 – 13:09 | Good |
| Rog | 13:09 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:46 – 16:22 | Bad |
| Char | 16:22 – 17:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:59 – 19:36 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:36 – 20:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:59 – 22:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:22 – 23:45 | Good |
| Char | 23:45 – 01:08 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:08 – 02:31 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:31 – 03:54 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:54 – 05:17 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:17 – 06:40 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:46 NowMoon
- 08:51 NowSaturn
- 09:55 NowJupiter
- 11:00 NowMars
- 12:04 NowSun
- 13:09 NowVenus
- 14:13 NowMercury
- 15:18 NowMoon
- 16:22 NowSaturn
- 17:27 NowJupiter
- 18:32 NowMars
- 19:36 NowSun
- 20:31 NowVenus
- 21:27 NowMercury
- 22:22 NowMoon
- 23:17 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:13 NowJupiter
- 01:08 NowMars
- 02:03 NowSun
- 02:59 NowVenus
- 03:54 NowMercury
- 04:49 NowMoon
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:41 NowMoon
- 08:41 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:41 NowSun
- 12:41 NowVenus
- 13:41 NowMercury
- 14:41 NowMoon
- 15:41 NowSaturn
- 16:41 NowJupiter
- 17:41 NowMars
- 18:41 NowSun
- 19:41 NowVenus
- 20:41 NowMercury
- 21:41 NowMoon
- 22:41 NowSaturn
- 23:41 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:41 NowVenus
- 03:41 NowMercury
- 04:41 NowMoon
- 05:41 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:13 – 05:41 Aquarius
- 05:41 – 06:56 Pisces
- 06:56 – 08:22 Aries
- 08:22 – 10:12 Taurus
- 10:12 – 12:29 Gemini
- 12:29 – 14:58 Cancer
- 14:58 – 17:25 Leo
- 17:25 – 19:51 Virgo
- 19:51 – 22:20 Libra
- 22:20 – 00:43 next day Scorpio
- 00:43 – 02:45 next day Sagittarius
- 02:45 – 04:19 next day Capricorn
- 04:19 – 05:37 next day Aquarius
- 05:37 – 06:40 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method