San Jose panchang, 8 April 2025
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:35 Moonrise 15:52 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:43 to 19:35- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:17 – 10:09
- Yamaganda 09:56 – 11:33
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:35
- Gulika Kalam 13:09 – 14:46
- Rahu Kalam 16:22 – 17:59
- 08:43 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 08:43 Karana becomes Bava
Night
19:35 to 06:41 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:35 – 21:48
- Brahma Muhurta 05:13 – 05:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:27 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 21:31 Karana becomes Balava
- 05:55 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 08:43
- Nakshatra Magha until 21:27 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 05:55 next day
- Karana Vishti until 08:43, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Pisces
- 08:43 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 08:43 Karana becomes Bava
- 21:27 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 21:31 Karana becomes Balava
- 05:55 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 20:02 – 08:43
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:40 – 08:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:17 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:56 – 11:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:09 – 14:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:22 – 17:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:14 – 05:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:35 – 21:48
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:43 – 08:19 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:19 – 09:56 | Bad |
| Char | 09:56 – 11:33 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:33 – 13:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:09 – 14:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:46 – 16:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:22 – 17:59 | Good |
| Rog | 17:59 – 19:35 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:35 – 20:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:59 – 22:22 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:22 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:45 – 01:08 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:08 – 02:32 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:32 – 03:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:55 – 05:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:18 – 06:41 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:43 NowMars
- 07:47 NowSun
- 08:52 NowVenus
- 09:56 NowMercury
- 11:00 NowMoon
- 12:05 NowSaturn
- 13:09 NowJupiter
- 14:13 NowMars
- 15:18 NowSun
- 16:22 NowVenus
- 17:27 NowMercury
- 18:31 NowMoon
- 19:35 NowSaturn
- 20:31 NowJupiter
- 21:26 NowMars
- 22:22 NowSun
- 23:17 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMercury
- 01:08 NowMoon
- 02:04 NowSaturn
- 02:59 NowJupiter
- 03:55 NowMars
- 04:50 NowSun
- 05:46 NowVenus
- 06:43 NowMars
- 07:43 NowSun
- 08:43 NowVenus
- 09:43 NowMercury
- 10:43 NowMoon
- 11:43 NowSaturn
- 12:43 NowJupiter
- 13:43 NowMars
- 14:43 NowSun
- 15:43 NowVenus
- 16:43 NowMercury
- 17:43 NowMoon
- 18:43 NowSaturn
- 19:43 NowJupiter
- 20:43 NowMars
- 21:43 NowSun
- 22:43 NowVenus
- 23:43 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMoon
- 01:43 NowSaturn
- 02:43 NowJupiter
- 03:43 NowMars
- 04:43 NowSun
- 05:43 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:14 – 05:45 Aquarius
- 05:45 – 06:59 Pisces
- 06:59 – 08:26 Aries
- 08:26 – 10:16 Taurus
- 10:16 – 12:33 Gemini
- 12:33 – 15:01 Cancer
- 15:01 – 17:29 Leo
- 17:29 – 19:55 Virgo
- 19:55 – 22:24 Libra
- 22:24 – 00:47 next day Scorpio
- 00:47 – 02:49 next day Sagittarius
- 02:49 – 04:23 next day Capricorn
- 04:23 – 05:41 next day Aquarius
- 05:41 – 06:41 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method