San Jose panchang, 21 March 2025
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:19 Moonrise 01:56 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:10 to 19:19- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:41 – 10:12
- Durmuhurta 09:35 – 10:24
- Rahu Kalam 11:43 – 13:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:50 – 13:39
- Durmuhurta 13:39 – 14:27
- Yamaganda 16:17 – 17:48
- 13:15 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 13:15 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 15:54 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 15:54 Karana becomes Balava
Night
19:19 to 07:08 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:19 – 21:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:34 – 06:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:29 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:06 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 15:54
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 13:15 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vyatipata until 06:06 next day
- Karana Bava until 15:54, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Pisces
- 13:15 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 13:15 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 15:54 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 15:54 Karana becomes Balava
- 04:29 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:06 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:11 – 06:06 next day
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 10:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:35 – 10:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:43 – 13:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:39 – 14:27
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:17 – 17:48
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:10 – 13:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:35 – 06:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:50 – 13:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:19 – 21:41
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:10 – 13:15
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:10 – 08:41 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:41 – 10:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:12 – 11:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:43 – 13:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:14 – 14:46 | Good |
| Rog | 14:46 – 16:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:17 – 17:48 | Bad |
| Char | 17:48 – 19:19 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:19 – 20:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:48 – 22:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:16 – 23:45 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:45 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:42 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:42 – 04:11 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:11 – 05:39 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:39 – 07:08 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:10 NowVenus
- 08:10 NowMercury
- 09:11 NowMoon
- 10:12 NowSaturn
- 11:13 NowJupiter
- 12:14 NowMars
- 13:14 NowSun
- 14:15 NowVenus
- 15:16 NowMercury
- 16:17 NowMoon
- 17:18 NowSaturn
- 18:18 NowJupiter
- 19:19 NowMars
- 20:18 NowSun
- 21:17 NowVenus
- 22:16 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:14 NowJupiter
- 02:13 NowMars
- 03:12 NowSun
- 04:11 NowVenus
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:09 NowMoon
- 07:10 NowVenus
- 08:10 NowMercury
- 09:10 NowMoon
- 10:10 NowSaturn
- 11:10 NowJupiter
- 12:10 NowMars
- 13:10 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:10 NowMercury
- 16:10 NowMoon
- 17:10 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:10 NowMars
- 20:10 NowSun
- 21:10 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:10 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSaturn
- 01:10 NowJupiter
- 02:10 NowMars
- 03:10 NowSun
- 04:10 NowVenus
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:10 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:35 – 05:38 Capricorn
- 05:38 – 06:55 Aquarius
- 06:55 – 08:10 Pisces
- 08:10 – 09:36 Aries
- 09:36 – 11:27 Taurus
- 11:27 – 13:44 Gemini
- 13:44 – 16:12 Cancer
- 16:12 – 18:40 Leo
- 18:40 – 21:06 Virgo
- 21:06 – 23:35 Libra
- 23:35 – 01:58 next day Scorpio
- 01:58 – 04:00 next day Sagittarius
- 04:00 – 05:34 next day Capricorn
- 05:34 – 06:52 next day Aquarius
- 06:52 – 07:08 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method