San Jose panchang, 12 March 2025
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 19:11 Moonrise 17:59 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 19:11- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:51 – 10:20
- Gulika Kalam 11:48 – 13:17
- Durmuhurta 12:53 – 13:41
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:53 – 13:41 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:17 – 14:45
- 09:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:35 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
Night
19:11 to 07:22 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:11 – 21:37
- Brahma Muhurta 05:44 – 06:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:06 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 22:06 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:32 next day Yoga becomes Shula
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 22:06
- Nakshatra Magha until 15:35 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Dhriti until 00:32 next day
- Karana Gara until 09:21, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 09:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:35 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 22:06 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 22:06 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:32 next day Yoga becomes Shula
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:51 – 10:20
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:53 – 13:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:17 – 14:45
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:06 – 10:57 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:32 – 02:32 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:45 – 06:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:53 – 13:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:11 – 21:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:23 – 15:35
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:23 – 08:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:51 – 10:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:20 – 11:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:48 – 13:17 | Good |
| Rog | 13:17 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:45 – 16:14 | Bad |
| Char | 16:14 – 17:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:42 – 19:11 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:11 – 20:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:42 – 22:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:14 – 23:45 | Good |
| Char | 23:45 – 01:16 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:16 – 02:48 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:48 – 04:19 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:19 – 05:50 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:50 – 07:22 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowMercury
- 08:22 NowMoon
- 09:21 NowSaturn
- 10:20 NowJupiter
- 11:19 NowMars
- 12:18 NowSun
- 13:17 NowVenus
- 14:16 NowMercury
- 15:15 NowMoon
- 16:14 NowSaturn
- 17:13 NowJupiter
- 18:12 NowMars
- 19:11 NowSun
- 20:12 NowVenus
- 21:13 NowMercury
- 22:14 NowMoon
- 23:14 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:15 NowJupiter
- 01:16 NowMars
- 02:17 NowSun
- 03:18 NowVenus
- 04:19 NowMercury
- 05:20 NowMoon
- 06:21 NowSaturn
- 07:23 NowMercury
- 08:23 NowMoon
- 09:23 NowSaturn
- 10:23 NowJupiter
- 11:23 NowMars
- 12:23 NowSun
- 13:23 NowVenus
- 14:23 NowMercury
- 15:23 NowMoon
- 16:23 NowSaturn
- 17:23 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:23 NowSun
- 20:23 NowVenus
- 21:23 NowMercury
- 22:23 NowMoon
- 23:23 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:23 NowJupiter
- 01:23 NowMars
- 02:23 NowSun
- 03:23 NowVenus
- 04:23 NowMercury
- 05:23 NowMoon
- 06:23 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:45 – 06:13 Capricorn
- 06:13 – 07:31 Aquarius
- 07:31 – 08:46 Pisces
- 08:46 – 10:12 Aries
- 10:12 – 12:02 Taurus
- 12:02 – 14:19 Gemini
- 14:19 – 16:48 Cancer
- 16:48 – 19:15 Leo
- 19:15 – 21:41 Virgo
- 21:41 – 00:10 next day Libra
- 00:10 – 02:34 next day Scorpio
- 02:34 – 04:35 next day Sagittarius
- 04:35 – 06:10 next day Capricorn
- 06:10 – 07:22 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method