San Jose panchang, 28 February 2025
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:59 Moonrise 07:10 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:40 to 17:59- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:05 – 09:30
- Durmuhurta 08:56 – 09:41
- Rahu Kalam 10:55 – 12:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:42
- Durmuhurta 12:42 – 13:28
- Yamaganda 15:10 – 16:34
- 13:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 13:46 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:28 Moon enters Pisces
Night
17:59 to 06:39 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:59 – 20:31
- Brahma Muhurta 04:58 – 05:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:52 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 00:13 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:54 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 13:46
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 21:52 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Sadhya until 02:54 next day
- Karana Bava until 13:46, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 13:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 13:46 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:28 Moon enters Pisces
- 21:52 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 00:13 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:54 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:05 – 09:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:56 – 09:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:55 – 12:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:42 – 13:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:10 – 16:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:59 – 05:49
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:59 – 20:31
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:40 – 13:46
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:40 – 08:05 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:05 – 09:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:30 – 10:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:55 – 12:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:20 – 13:45 | Good |
| Rog | 13:45 – 15:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:10 – 16:34 | Bad |
| Char | 16:34 – 17:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:59 – 19:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:34 – 21:09 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:09 – 22:44 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:44 – 00:19 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:19 – 01:54 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:54 – 03:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:29 – 05:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:04 – 06:39 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:40 NowVenus
- 07:37 NowMercury
- 08:33 NowMoon
- 09:30 NowSaturn
- 10:27 NowJupiter
- 11:23 NowMars
- 12:20 NowSun
- 13:16 NowVenus
- 14:13 NowMercury
- 15:10 NowMoon
- 16:06 NowSaturn
- 17:03 NowJupiter
- 17:59 NowMars
- 19:03 NowSun
- 20:06 NowVenus
- 21:09 NowMercury
- 22:12 NowMoon
- 23:16 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:19 NowJupiter
- 01:22 NowMars
- 02:26 NowSun
- 03:29 NowVenus
- 04:32 NowMercury
- 05:35 NowMoon
- 06:40 NowVenus
- 07:40 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:40 NowJupiter
- 11:40 NowMars
- 12:40 NowSun
- 13:40 NowVenus
- 14:40 NowMercury
- 15:40 NowMoon
- 16:40 NowSaturn
- 17:40 NowJupiter
- 18:40 NowMars
- 19:40 NowSun
- 20:40 NowVenus
- 21:40 NowMercury
- 22:40 NowMoon
- 23:40 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:40 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:40 NowVenus
- 04:40 NowMercury
- 05:40 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:59 – 06:01 Capricorn
- 06:01 – 07:18 Aquarius
- 07:18 – 08:33 Pisces
- 08:33 – 09:59 Aries
- 09:59 – 11:50 Taurus
- 11:50 – 14:07 Gemini
- 14:07 – 16:35 Cancer
- 16:35 – 19:02 Leo
- 19:02 – 21:29 Virgo
- 21:29 – 23:57 Libra
- 23:57 – 02:21 next day Scorpio
- 02:21 – 04:22 next day Sagittarius
- 04:22 – 05:57 next day Capricorn
- 05:57 – 06:39 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method