San Jose panchang, 28 January 2025
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 17:26 Moonrise 07:02 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:14 to 17:26- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:17 – 09:57
- Yamaganda 09:47 – 11:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:41
- Gulika Kalam 12:20 – 13:37
- Rahu Kalam 14:53 – 16:10
- 10:21 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 17:24 Karana becomes Naga
Night
17:26 to 07:13 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:26 – 20:12
- Brahma Muhurta 05:23 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:50 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 04:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 04:35 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 04:35 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 18:50 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vajra until 10:21
- Karana Chatushpada until 17:24, then Naga
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 10:21 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 17:24 Karana becomes Naga
- 18:50 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 04:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 04:35 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:17 – 09:57
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:47 – 11:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:20 – 13:37
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:53 – 16:10
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:14 – 18:50
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:24 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:26 – 20:12
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:14 – 08:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:31 – 09:47 | Bad |
| Char | 09:47 – 11:04 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:04 – 12:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:20 – 13:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:37 – 14:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:53 – 16:10 | Good |
| Rog | 16:10 – 17:26 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:26 – 19:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:10 – 20:53 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:53 – 22:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:37 – 00:20 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:20 – 02:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:03 – 03:47 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:47 – 05:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:30 – 07:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:14 NowMars
- 08:05 NowSun
- 08:56 NowVenus
- 09:47 NowMercury
- 10:38 NowMoon
- 11:29 NowSaturn
- 12:20 NowJupiter
- 13:11 NowMars
- 14:02 NowSun
- 14:53 NowVenus
- 15:44 NowMercury
- 16:35 NowMoon
- 17:26 NowSaturn
- 18:35 NowJupiter
- 19:44 NowMars
- 20:53 NowSun
- 22:02 NowVenus
- 23:11 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMoon
- 01:29 NowSaturn
- 02:38 NowJupiter
- 03:47 NowMars
- 04:56 NowSun
- 06:05 NowVenus
- 07:14 NowMars
- 08:14 NowSun
- 09:14 NowVenus
- 10:14 NowMercury
- 11:14 NowMoon
- 12:14 NowSaturn
- 13:14 NowJupiter
- 14:14 NowMars
- 15:14 NowSun
- 16:14 NowVenus
- 17:14 NowMercury
- 18:14 NowMoon
- 19:14 NowSaturn
- 20:14 NowJupiter
- 21:14 NowMars
- 22:14 NowSun
- 23:14 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:14 NowMercury
- 01:14 NowMoon
- 02:14 NowSaturn
- 03:14 NowJupiter
- 04:14 NowMars
- 05:14 NowSun
- 06:14 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:24 – 06:28 Sagittarius
- 06:28 – 08:03 Capricorn
- 08:03 – 09:20 Aquarius
- 09:20 – 10:35 Pisces
- 10:35 – 12:01 Aries
- 12:01 – 13:51 Taurus
- 13:51 – 16:08 Gemini
- 16:08 – 18:37 Cancer
- 18:37 – 21:04 Leo
- 21:04 – 23:31 Virgo
- 23:31 – 01:59 next day Libra
- 01:59 – 04:23 next day Scorpio
- 04:23 – 06:24 next day Sagittarius
- 06:24 – 07:13 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method