San Jose panchang, 21 December 2024
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 16:52 Moonrise 23:34 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 16:52- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:19 – 08:31
- Durmuhurta 07:19 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta 07:57 – 08:36
- Rahu Kalam 09:42 – 10:54
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:46 – 12:25
- Yamaganda 13:17 – 14:29
- 11:53 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:44 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
16:52 to 07:20 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:52 – 19:45
- Brahma Muhurta 05:24 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:25 Moon enters Virgo
- 01:02 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 01:02 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:30 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 01:02 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 16:44 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ayushman until 05:30 next day
- Karana Vishti until 11:53, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:53 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:44 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 23:25 Moon enters Virgo
- 01:02 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 01:02 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:30 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:51 – 11:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:19 – 08:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:19 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:57 – 08:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:42 – 10:54
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:17 – 14:29
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:44 – 07:20 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:23 – 06:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:46 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:52 – 19:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:19 – 16:44
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:19 – 08:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:31 – 09:42 | Good |
| Rog | 09:42 – 10:54 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:54 – 12:06 | Bad |
| Char | 12:06 – 13:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:17 – 14:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:29 – 15:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:40 – 16:52 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:52 – 18:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:40 – 20:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:29 – 22:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:17 – 00:06 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:06 – 01:54 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:54 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:43 – 05:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:31 – 07:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowSaturn
- 08:07 NowJupiter
- 08:55 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:30 NowVenus
- 11:18 NowMercury
- 12:06 NowMoon
- 12:53 NowSaturn
- 13:41 NowJupiter
- 14:29 NowMars
- 15:16 NowSun
- 16:04 NowVenus
- 16:52 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:17 NowSaturn
- 20:29 NowJupiter
- 21:41 NowMars
- 22:53 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:06 NowVenus
- 01:18 NowMercury
- 02:30 NowMoon
- 03:43 NowSaturn
- 04:55 NowJupiter
- 06:07 NowMars
- 07:19 NowSaturn
- 08:19 NowJupiter
- 09:19 NowMars
- 10:19 NowSun
- 11:19 NowVenus
- 12:19 NowMercury
- 13:19 NowMoon
- 14:19 NowSaturn
- 15:19 NowJupiter
- 16:19 NowMars
- 17:19 NowSun
- 18:19 NowVenus
- 19:19 NowMercury
- 20:19 NowMoon
- 21:19 NowSaturn
- 22:19 NowJupiter
- 23:19 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:19 NowSun
- 01:19 NowVenus
- 02:19 NowMercury
- 03:19 NowMoon
- 04:19 NowSaturn
- 05:19 NowJupiter
- 06:19 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:23 – 06:56 Scorpio
- 06:56 – 08:58 Sagittarius
- 08:58 – 10:32 Capricorn
- 10:32 – 11:49 Aquarius
- 11:49 – 13:04 Pisces
- 13:04 – 14:30 Aries
- 14:30 – 16:21 Taurus
- 16:21 – 18:38 Gemini
- 18:38 – 21:06 Cancer
- 21:06 – 23:33 Leo
- 23:33 – 02:00 next day Virgo
- 02:00 – 04:28 next day Libra
- 04:28 – 06:52 next day Scorpio
- 06:52 – 07:20 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method