Patna panchang, 17 January 2029
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:21 Moonrise 08:06 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:21- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:58 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam 10:39 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta 11:38 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:21 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:59 – 13:20
- 07:04 Moon enters Aquarius
- 07:45 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 13:22 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:21 to 06:38 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:21 – 20:00
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:07 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 02:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 02:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 02:14 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 20:07 · lord Mars
- Yoga Siddhi until 07:45
- Karana Taitila until 13:22, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:04 Moon enters Aquarius
- 07:45 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 13:22 Karana becomes Gara
- 20:07 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 02:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 02:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:45 – 07:56 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:39 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:38 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:20
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:38 – 20:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:21 – 20:00
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 20:07 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:38 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:58 – 09:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:18 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:39 – 11:59 | Good |
| Rog | 11:59 – 13:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:20 – 14:40 | Bad |
| Char | 14:40 – 16:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:00 – 17:21 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:21 – 19:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:00 – 20:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:40 – 22:19 | Good |
| Char | 22:19 – 23:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:59 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:39 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:31 NowMoon
- 08:25 NowSaturn
- 09:18 NowJupiter
- 10:12 NowMars
- 11:06 NowSun
- 11:59 NowVenus
- 12:53 NowMercury
- 13:46 NowMoon
- 14:40 NowSaturn
- 15:33 NowJupiter
- 16:27 NowMars
- 17:21 NowSun
- 18:27 NowVenus
- 19:33 NowMercury
- 20:40 NowMoon
- 21:46 NowSaturn
- 22:53 NowJupiter
- 23:59 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:06 NowSun
- 02:12 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:25 NowMoon
- 05:31 NowSaturn
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:38 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:38 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:38 NowMoon
- 15:38 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:38 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:38 NowVenus
- 20:38 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:38 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
- 05:38 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:30 Sagittarius
- 06:30 – 08:14 Capricorn
- 08:14 – 09:45 Aquarius
- 09:45 – 11:13 Pisces
- 11:13 – 12:51 Aries
- 12:51 – 14:48 Taurus
- 14:48 – 17:02 Gemini
- 17:02 – 19:20 Cancer
- 19:20 – 21:34 Leo
- 21:34 – 23:47 Virgo
- 23:47 – 02:04 next day Libra
- 02:04 – 04:21 next day Scorpio
- 04:21 – 06:26 next day Sagittarius
- 06:26 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method