Patna panchang, 24 December 2028
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:04 Moonrise 11:39 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:33 to 17:04- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:10
- Yamaganda 11:49 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam 14:26 – 15:45
- Durmuhurta 15:40 – 16:22
- Rahu Kalam 15:45 – 17:04
- 16:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 16:30 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:04 to 06:34 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:04 – 19:46
- Brahma Muhurta 04:46 – 05:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:04 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 04:01 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
- 05:44 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 16:30
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 20:04 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Variyan until 04:01 next day
- Karana Bava until 16:30, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 16:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 16:30 Karana becomes Balava
- 20:04 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 04:01 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
- 05:44 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:49 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:26 – 15:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:40 – 16:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:45 – 17:04
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:01 – 16:19 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:45 – 05:39
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:04 – 19:46
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:33 – 20:04
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 20:04 – 06:34 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:33 – 07:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:52 – 09:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:11 – 10:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:30 – 11:49 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:49 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:08 – 14:26 | Good |
| Rog | 14:26 – 15:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:45 – 17:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:04 – 18:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:45 – 20:26 | Good |
| Char | 20:26 – 22:08 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:08 – 23:49 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:49 – 01:30 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:30 – 03:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:11 – 04:53 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:53 – 06:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:33 NowSun
- 07:26 NowVenus
- 08:19 NowMercury
- 09:11 NowMoon
- 10:04 NowSaturn
- 10:56 NowJupiter
- 11:49 NowMars
- 12:41 NowSun
- 13:34 NowVenus
- 14:26 NowMercury
- 15:19 NowMoon
- 16:11 NowSaturn
- 17:04 NowJupiter
- 18:11 NowMars
- 19:19 NowSun
- 20:26 NowVenus
- 21:34 NowMercury
- 22:41 NowMoon
- 23:49 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:56 NowJupiter
- 02:04 NowMars
- 03:11 NowSun
- 04:19 NowVenus
- 05:26 NowMercury
- 06:33 NowSun
- 07:33 NowVenus
- 08:33 NowMercury
- 09:33 NowMoon
- 10:33 NowSaturn
- 11:33 NowJupiter
- 12:33 NowMars
- 13:33 NowSun
- 14:33 NowVenus
- 15:33 NowMercury
- 16:33 NowMoon
- 17:33 NowSaturn
- 18:33 NowJupiter
- 19:33 NowMars
- 20:33 NowSun
- 21:33 NowVenus
- 22:33 NowMercury
- 23:33 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:33 NowSaturn
- 01:33 NowJupiter
- 02:33 NowMars
- 03:33 NowSun
- 04:33 NowVenus
- 05:33 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:45 – 05:59 Scorpio
- 05:59 – 08:04 Sagittarius
- 08:04 – 09:49 Capricorn
- 09:49 – 11:19 Aquarius
- 11:19 – 12:47 Pisces
- 12:47 – 14:25 Aries
- 14:25 – 16:22 Taurus
- 16:22 – 18:36 Gemini
- 18:36 – 20:54 Cancer
- 20:54 – 23:08 Leo
- 23:08 – 01:22 next day Virgo
- 01:22 – 03:38 next day Libra
- 03:38 – 05:55 next day Scorpio
- 05:55 – 06:34 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method