Patna panchang, 23 December 2028
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:03 Moonrise 11:09 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:33 to 17:03- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:33 – 07:52
- Durmuhurta 06:33 – 07:15
- Durmuhurta 07:15 – 07:57
- Rahu Kalam 09:11 – 10:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:09
- Yamaganda 13:07 – 14:26
- 10:23 Moon enters Pisces
- 13:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 13:58 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:03 to 06:33 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:03 – 19:45
- Brahma Muhurta 04:45 – 05:39 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:07 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 03:13 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 03:14 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 13:58
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 17:07 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vyatipata until 03:13 next day
- Karana Vanija until 13:58, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:23 Moon enters Pisces
- 13:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 13:58 Karana becomes Vishti
- 17:07 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 03:13 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 03:14 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:24 – 03:13 next day
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:33 – 07:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:33 – 07:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:15 – 07:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:11 – 10:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:07 – 14:26
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 13:58 – 03:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:45 – 05:39
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:03 – 19:45
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:33 – 07:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:52 – 09:11 | Good |
| Rog | 09:11 – 10:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:29 – 11:48 | Bad |
| Char | 11:48 – 13:07 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:07 – 14:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:26 – 15:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:45 – 17:03 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:03 – 18:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:45 – 20:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:26 – 22:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:07 – 23:48 | Good |
| Char | 23:48 – 01:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:30 – 03:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:11 – 04:52 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:52 – 06:33 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:33 NowSaturn
- 07:26 NowJupiter
- 08:18 NowMars
- 09:11 NowSun
- 10:03 NowVenus
- 10:56 NowMercury
- 11:48 NowMoon
- 12:41 NowSaturn
- 13:33 NowJupiter
- 14:26 NowMars
- 15:18 NowSun
- 16:11 NowVenus
- 17:03 NowMercury
- 18:11 NowMoon
- 19:18 NowSaturn
- 20:26 NowJupiter
- 21:33 NowMars
- 22:41 NowSun
- 23:48 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMercury
- 02:03 NowMoon
- 03:11 NowSaturn
- 04:18 NowJupiter
- 05:26 NowMars
- 06:33 NowSaturn
- 07:33 NowJupiter
- 08:33 NowMars
- 09:33 NowSun
- 10:33 NowVenus
- 11:33 NowMercury
- 12:33 NowMoon
- 13:33 NowSaturn
- 14:33 NowJupiter
- 15:33 NowMars
- 16:33 NowSun
- 17:33 NowVenus
- 18:33 NowMercury
- 19:33 NowMoon
- 20:33 NowSaturn
- 21:33 NowJupiter
- 22:33 NowMars
- 23:33 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:33 NowVenus
- 01:33 NowMercury
- 02:33 NowMoon
- 03:33 NowSaturn
- 04:33 NowJupiter
- 05:33 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:45 – 06:03 Scorpio
- 06:03 – 08:08 Sagittarius
- 08:08 – 09:53 Capricorn
- 09:53 – 11:23 Aquarius
- 11:23 – 12:51 Pisces
- 12:51 – 14:29 Aries
- 14:29 – 16:26 Taurus
- 16:26 – 18:40 Gemini
- 18:40 – 20:58 Cancer
- 20:58 – 23:12 Leo
- 23:12 – 01:26 next day Virgo
- 01:26 – 03:42 next day Libra
- 03:42 – 05:59 next day Scorpio
- 05:59 – 06:33 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method