Patna panchang, 15 December 2028
Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 17:00 Moonrise 05:36 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:29 to 17:00- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:48 – 09:06
- Durmuhurta 08:35 – 09:17
- Rahu Kalam 10:25 – 11:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:05
- Durmuhurta 12:05 – 12:47
- Yamaganda 14:22 – 15:41
- 07:43 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 08:44 Yoga becomes Shula
- 09:01 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 09:01 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
17:00 to 06:29 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:00 – 19:42
- Brahma Muhurta 04:41 – 05:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:15 Karana becomes Naga
- 06:21 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 09:01
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:43 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Dhriti until 08:44
- Karana Shakuni until 09:01, then Chatushpada
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:43 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 08:44 Yoga becomes Shula
- 09:01 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 09:01 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 20:15 Karana becomes Naga
- 06:21 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:48 – 09:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:35 – 09:17
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:44 – 10:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:25 – 11:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:05 – 12:47
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:22 – 15:41
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:21 – 08:45 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:43 – 06:29 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:41 – 05:35
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:05
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:00 – 19:42
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:29 – 07:48 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:48 – 09:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:06 – 10:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:25 – 11:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:44 – 13:03 | Good |
| Rog | 13:03 – 14:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:22 – 15:41 | Bad |
| Char | 15:41 – 17:00 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:00 – 18:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:41 – 20:22 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:22 – 22:03 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:03 – 23:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:44 – 01:26 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:26 – 03:07 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:07 – 04:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:48 – 06:29 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:29 NowVenus
- 07:21 NowMercury
- 08:14 NowMoon
- 09:06 NowSaturn
- 09:59 NowJupiter
- 10:52 NowMars
- 11:44 NowSun
- 12:37 NowVenus
- 13:29 NowMercury
- 14:22 NowMoon
- 15:15 NowSaturn
- 16:07 NowJupiter
- 17:00 NowMars
- 18:07 NowSun
- 19:15 NowVenus
- 20:22 NowMercury
- 21:30 NowMoon
- 22:37 NowSaturn
- 23:44 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMars
- 01:59 NowSun
- 03:07 NowVenus
- 04:14 NowMercury
- 05:22 NowMoon
- 06:29 NowVenus
- 07:29 NowMercury
- 08:29 NowMoon
- 09:29 NowSaturn
- 10:29 NowJupiter
- 11:29 NowMars
- 12:29 NowSun
- 13:29 NowVenus
- 14:29 NowMercury
- 15:29 NowMoon
- 16:29 NowSaturn
- 17:29 NowJupiter
- 18:29 NowMars
- 19:29 NowSun
- 20:29 NowVenus
- 21:29 NowMercury
- 22:29 NowMoon
- 23:29 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:29 NowJupiter
- 01:29 NowMars
- 02:29 NowSun
- 03:29 NowVenus
- 04:29 NowMercury
- 05:29 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:41 – 06:35 Scorpio
- 06:35 – 08:39 Sagittarius
- 08:39 – 10:24 Capricorn
- 10:24 – 11:55 Aquarius
- 11:55 – 13:23 Pisces
- 13:23 – 15:01 Aries
- 15:01 – 16:58 Taurus
- 16:58 – 19:12 Gemini
- 19:12 – 21:30 Cancer
- 21:30 – 23:44 Leo
- 23:44 – 01:57 next day Virgo
- 01:57 – 04:14 next day Libra
- 04:14 – 06:29 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method