Patna panchang, 29 November 2028
Sunrise 06:18 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 14:50 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:18 to 16:57- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:38 – 08:58
- Gulika Kalam 10:17 – 11:37
- Durmuhurta 11:16 – 11:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 11:59 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:37 – 12:57
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
Night
16:57 to 06:19 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:32 – 05:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:02 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:22 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 05:42 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 05:42 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 05:42 next day
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 16:40 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Variyan until 22:22
- Karana Kaulava until 17:02, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 17:02 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:22 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 05:42 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 05:42 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:38 – 08:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:17 – 11:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:16 – 11:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:37 – 12:57
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:22 – 10:14 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:18 – 16:40
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:40 – 06:19 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:31 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 11:59
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 16:40 – 06:19 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:18 – 07:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:38 – 08:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:58 – 10:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:17 – 11:37 | Good |
| Rog | 11:37 – 12:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:57 – 14:17 | Bad |
| Char | 14:17 – 15:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:37 – 16:57 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:57 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:37 – 20:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:17 – 21:57 | Good |
| Char | 21:57 – 23:38 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:38 – 01:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:18 – 02:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:58 – 04:38 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:38 – 06:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:18 NowMercury
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:04 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:51 NowMars
- 10:44 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:31 NowMercury
- 13:24 NowMoon
- 14:17 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 16:03 NowMars
- 16:57 NowSun
- 18:03 NowVenus
- 19:10 NowMercury
- 20:17 NowMoon
- 21:24 NowSaturn
- 22:31 NowJupiter
- 23:38 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSun
- 01:51 NowVenus
- 02:58 NowMercury
- 04:05 NowMoon
- 05:12 NowSaturn
- 06:18 NowMercury
- 07:18 NowMoon
- 08:18 NowSaturn
- 09:18 NowJupiter
- 10:18 NowMars
- 11:18 NowSun
- 12:18 NowVenus
- 13:18 NowMercury
- 14:18 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:18 NowJupiter
- 17:18 NowMars
- 18:18 NowSun
- 19:18 NowVenus
- 20:18 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:18 NowSaturn
- 23:18 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:18 NowMars
- 01:18 NowSun
- 02:18 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:18 NowMoon
- 05:18 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:31 – 05:21 Libra
- 05:21 – 07:38 Scorpio
- 07:38 – 09:42 Sagittarius
- 09:42 – 11:27 Capricorn
- 11:27 – 12:57 Aquarius
- 12:57 – 14:26 Pisces
- 14:26 – 16:04 Aries
- 16:04 – 18:01 Taurus
- 18:01 – 20:15 Gemini
- 20:15 – 22:33 Cancer
- 22:33 – 00:47 next day Leo
- 00:47 – 03:00 next day Virgo
- 03:00 – 05:17 next day Libra
- 05:17 – 06:19 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method