Patna panchang, 28 November 2028
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 14:13 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:17 to 16:57- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:25 – 09:08
- Yamaganda 08:57 – 10:17
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 11:58
- Gulika Kalam 11:37 – 12:57
- Rahu Kalam 14:17 – 15:37
- 14:28 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 14:28 Moon enters Aries
- 15:19 Karana becomes Balava
Night
16:57 to 06:18 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:31 – 05:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:15 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 04:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:14 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 04:14 next day
- Nakshatra Revati until 14:28 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vyatipata until 22:15
- Karana Bava until 15:19, then Balava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 14:28 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 14:28 Moon enters Aries
- 15:19 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:15 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 04:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:14 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:49 – 22:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:25 – 09:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:57 – 10:17
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:37 – 12:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:17 – 15:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:30 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 11:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:37
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 14:28 – 06:18 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 14:28 – 06:18 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:14 – 06:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:17 – 07:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:37 – 08:57 | Bad |
| Char | 08:57 – 10:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:17 – 11:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:37 – 12:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:57 – 14:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:17 – 15:37 | Good |
| Rog | 15:37 – 16:57 | Bad |
| Kaal | 16:57 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:37 – 20:17 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:17 – 21:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:57 – 23:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:37 – 01:17 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:17 – 02:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:58 – 04:38 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:38 – 06:18 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:17 NowMars
- 07:10 NowSun
- 08:04 NowVenus
- 08:57 NowMercury
- 09:50 NowMoon
- 10:44 NowSaturn
- 11:37 NowJupiter
- 12:30 NowMars
- 13:24 NowSun
- 14:17 NowVenus
- 15:10 NowMercury
- 16:03 NowMoon
- 16:57 NowSaturn
- 18:03 NowJupiter
- 19:10 NowMars
- 20:17 NowSun
- 21:24 NowVenus
- 22:31 NowMercury
- 23:37 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSaturn
- 01:51 NowJupiter
- 02:58 NowMars
- 04:04 NowSun
- 05:11 NowVenus
- 06:17 NowMars
- 07:17 NowSun
- 08:17 NowVenus
- 09:17 NowMercury
- 10:17 NowMoon
- 11:17 NowSaturn
- 12:17 NowJupiter
- 13:17 NowMars
- 14:17 NowSun
- 15:17 NowVenus
- 16:17 NowMercury
- 17:17 NowMoon
- 18:17 NowSaturn
- 19:17 NowJupiter
- 20:17 NowMars
- 21:17 NowSun
- 22:17 NowVenus
- 23:17 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:17 NowMoon
- 01:17 NowSaturn
- 02:17 NowJupiter
- 03:17 NowMars
- 04:17 NowSun
- 05:17 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:30 – 05:24 Libra
- 05:24 – 07:42 Scorpio
- 07:42 – 09:46 Sagittarius
- 09:46 – 11:31 Capricorn
- 11:31 – 13:01 Aquarius
- 13:01 – 14:29 Pisces
- 14:29 – 16:08 Aries
- 16:08 – 18:05 Taurus
- 18:05 – 20:19 Gemini
- 20:19 – 22:36 Cancer
- 22:36 – 00:51 next day Leo
- 00:51 – 03:04 next day Virgo
- 03:04 – 05:21 next day Libra
- 05:21 – 06:18 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method