Patna panchang, 13 November 2028
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 17:00 Moonrise 02:24 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:06 to 17:00- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:28 – 08:50
- Yamaganda 10:11 – 11:33
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:11 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:55 – 12:39
- Gulika Kalam 12:55 – 14:17
- Durmuhurta 14:06 – 14:49
- 06:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 06:42 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 08:28 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
Night
17:00 to 06:07 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:00 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:22 – 05:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:13 Karana becomes Taitila
- 18:08 Yoga becomes Priti
- 03:41 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 03:41 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 06:42
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 08:28 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vishkambha until 18:08
- Karana Balava until 06:42, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Libra
- 06:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 06:42 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 08:28 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 17:13 Karana becomes Taitila
- 18:08 Yoga becomes Priti
- 03:41 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 03:41 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:28 – 08:50
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:55 – 12:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:06 – 14:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:22 – 05:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:11 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:00 – 19:37
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:06 – 07:28 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:28 – 08:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:50 – 10:11 | Good |
| Rog | 10:11 – 11:33 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:33 – 12:55 | Bad |
| Char | 12:55 – 14:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:17 – 15:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:38 – 17:00 | Good |
| Char | 17:00 – 18:38 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:38 – 20:17 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:17 – 21:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:55 – 23:34 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:34 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:12 – 02:50 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:50 – 04:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:29 – 06:07 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:06 NowMoon
- 07:01 NowSaturn
- 07:55 NowJupiter
- 08:50 NowMars
- 09:44 NowSun
- 10:39 NowVenus
- 11:33 NowMercury
- 12:28 NowMoon
- 13:22 NowSaturn
- 14:17 NowJupiter
- 15:11 NowMars
- 16:06 NowSun
- 17:00 NowVenus
- 18:06 NowMercury
- 19:11 NowMoon
- 20:17 NowSaturn
- 21:22 NowJupiter
- 22:28 NowMars
- 23:34 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:39 NowVenus
- 01:45 NowMercury
- 02:50 NowMoon
- 03:56 NowSaturn
- 05:01 NowJupiter
- 06:06 NowMoon
- 07:06 NowSaturn
- 08:06 NowJupiter
- 09:06 NowMars
- 10:06 NowSun
- 11:06 NowVenus
- 12:06 NowMercury
- 13:06 NowMoon
- 14:06 NowSaturn
- 15:06 NowJupiter
- 16:06 NowMars
- 17:06 NowSun
- 18:06 NowVenus
- 19:06 NowMercury
- 20:06 NowMoon
- 21:06 NowSaturn
- 22:06 NowJupiter
- 23:06 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:06 NowSun
- 01:06 NowVenus
- 02:06 NowMercury
- 03:06 NowMoon
- 04:06 NowSaturn
- 05:06 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:22 – 06:23 Libra
- 06:23 – 08:41 Scorpio
- 08:41 – 10:45 Sagittarius
- 10:45 – 12:30 Capricorn
- 12:30 – 14:00 Aquarius
- 14:00 – 15:28 Pisces
- 15:28 – 17:06 Aries
- 17:06 – 19:04 Taurus
- 19:04 – 21:18 Gemini
- 21:18 – 23:35 Cancer
- 23:35 – 01:50 next day Leo
- 01:50 – 04:03 next day Virgo
- 04:03 – 06:07 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method