Patna panchang, 8 November 2028
Sunrise 06:03 Sunset 17:02 Moonrise 22:15 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:03 to 17:02- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:25 – 08:48
- Gulika Kalam 10:10 – 11:33
- Durmuhurta 11:11 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:11 – 11:55 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:33 – 12:55
- 09:06 Moon enters Cancer
- 11:19 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:03 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:49 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 16:49 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:02 to 06:04 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:02 – 19:39
- Brahma Muhurta 04:19 – 05:11 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:18 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 16:49
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 15:03 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Sadhya until 11:19
- Karana Vanija until 16:49, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:06 Moon enters Cancer
- 11:19 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:03 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:49 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 16:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:18 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:25 – 08:48
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:11 – 11:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:33 – 12:55
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 16:49 – 04:18 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 06:28 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:27 – 06:04 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:19 – 05:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:11 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:02 – 19:39
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:03 – 06:04 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 16:49 – 06:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:03 – 07:25 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:25 – 08:48 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:48 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:10 – 11:33 | Good |
| Rog | 11:33 – 12:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:55 – 14:17 | Bad |
| Char | 14:17 – 15:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:40 – 17:02 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:02 – 18:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:40 – 20:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:18 – 21:55 | Good |
| Char | 21:55 – 23:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:33 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:11 – 02:48 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:48 – 04:26 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:26 – 06:04 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:03 NowMercury
- 06:58 NowMoon
- 07:53 NowSaturn
- 08:48 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:33 NowVenus
- 12:28 NowMercury
- 13:23 NowMoon
- 14:17 NowSaturn
- 15:12 NowJupiter
- 16:07 NowMars
- 17:02 NowSun
- 18:07 NowVenus
- 19:13 NowMercury
- 20:18 NowMoon
- 21:23 NowSaturn
- 22:28 NowJupiter
- 23:33 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:48 NowMercury
- 03:53 NowMoon
- 04:58 NowSaturn
- 06:03 NowMercury
- 07:03 NowMoon
- 08:03 NowSaturn
- 09:03 NowJupiter
- 10:03 NowMars
- 11:03 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 14:03 NowMoon
- 15:03 NowSaturn
- 16:03 NowJupiter
- 17:03 NowMars
- 18:03 NowSun
- 19:03 NowVenus
- 20:03 NowMercury
- 21:03 NowMoon
- 22:03 NowSaturn
- 23:03 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:03 NowMars
- 01:03 NowSun
- 02:03 NowVenus
- 03:03 NowMercury
- 04:03 NowMoon
- 05:03 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:19 – 04:26 Virgo
- 04:26 – 06:43 Libra
- 06:43 – 09:00 Scorpio
- 09:00 – 11:05 Sagittarius
- 11:05 – 12:49 Capricorn
- 12:49 – 14:20 Aquarius
- 14:20 – 15:48 Pisces
- 15:48 – 17:26 Aries
- 17:26 – 19:23 Taurus
- 19:23 – 21:37 Gemini
- 21:37 – 23:55 Cancer
- 23:55 – 02:09 next day Leo
- 02:09 – 04:22 next day Virgo
- 04:22 – 06:04 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method