Patna panchang, 21 October 2028
Sunrise 05:52 Sunset 17:15 Moonrise 09:11 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:52 to 17:15- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:52 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta 05:52 – 06:37
- Durmuhurta 06:37 – 07:23
- Rahu Kalam 08:43 – 10:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:11 – 11:56
- Yamaganda 12:59 – 14:24
- 10:34 Karana becomes Vishti
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 15:43 Yoga becomes Shobhana
Night
17:15 to 05:52 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:15 – 19:46
- Brahma Muhurta 04:11 – 05:02 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:48 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 21:48 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 21:48
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 11:36 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Saubhagya until 15:43
- Karana Vanija until 10:34, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Libra
- 10:34 Karana becomes Vishti
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 15:43 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 21:48 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 21:48 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:52 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:52 – 06:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:37 – 07:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:43 – 10:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:59 – 14:24
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:11 – 05:01
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:11 – 11:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:15 – 19:46
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:52 – 11:36
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:52 – 21:48
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:52 – 07:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:17 – 08:43 | Good |
| Rog | 08:43 – 10:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:08 – 11:33 | Bad |
| Char | 11:33 – 12:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:59 – 14:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:24 – 15:50 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:50 – 17:15 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:15 – 18:50 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:50 – 20:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:24 – 21:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:59 – 23:34 | Good |
| Char | 23:34 – 01:08 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:08 – 02:43 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:43 – 04:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:18 – 05:52 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:52 NowSaturn
- 06:49 NowJupiter
- 07:46 NowMars
- 08:43 NowSun
- 09:40 NowVenus
- 10:36 NowMercury
- 11:33 NowMoon
- 12:30 NowSaturn
- 13:27 NowJupiter
- 14:24 NowMars
- 15:21 NowSun
- 16:18 NowVenus
- 17:15 NowMercury
- 18:18 NowMoon
- 19:21 NowSaturn
- 20:24 NowJupiter
- 21:27 NowMars
- 22:31 NowSun
- 23:34 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:43 NowSaturn
- 03:46 NowJupiter
- 04:49 NowMars
- 05:52 NowSaturn
- 06:52 NowJupiter
- 07:52 NowMars
- 08:52 NowSun
- 09:52 NowVenus
- 10:52 NowMercury
- 11:52 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:52 NowJupiter
- 14:52 NowMars
- 15:52 NowSun
- 16:52 NowVenus
- 17:52 NowMercury
- 18:52 NowMoon
- 19:52 NowSaturn
- 20:52 NowJupiter
- 21:52 NowMars
- 22:52 NowSun
- 23:52 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMercury
- 01:52 NowMoon
- 02:52 NowSaturn
- 03:52 NowJupiter
- 04:52 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:11 – 05:37 Virgo
- 05:37 – 07:54 Libra
- 07:54 – 10:11 Scorpio
- 10:11 – 12:16 Sagittarius
- 12:16 – 14:00 Capricorn
- 14:00 – 15:31 Aquarius
- 15:31 – 16:59 Pisces
- 16:59 – 18:37 Aries
- 18:37 – 20:34 Taurus
- 20:34 – 22:48 Gemini
- 22:48 – 01:06 next day Cancer
- 01:06 – 03:20 next day Leo
- 03:20 – 05:33 next day Virgo
- 05:33 – 05:52 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method