Patna panchang, 16 August 2028
Sunrise 05:24 Sunset 18:22 Moonrise 00:39 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:24 to 18:22- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:01 – 08:38
- Gulika Kalam 10:16 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta 11:27 – 12:19
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:19 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:53 – 13:30
- 06:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 16:36 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:02 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 18:12 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
18:22 to 05:24 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:22 – 20:35
- Brahma Muhurta 03:56 – 04:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:49 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 03:49 next day
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 18:02 · lord Mars
- Yoga Harshana until 18:12
- Karana Bava until 16:36, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Cancer
- 06:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 16:36 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:02 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 18:12 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 03:49 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:01 – 08:38
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:27 – 12:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:30
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:12 – 19:24
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:56 – 04:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:22 – 20:35
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:24 – 18:02
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:49 – 05:24 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:24 – 07:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:01 – 08:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:38 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:16 – 11:53 | Good |
| Rog | 11:53 – 13:30 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:30 – 15:08 | Bad |
| Char | 15:08 – 16:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:45 – 18:22 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:22 – 19:45 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:45 – 21:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:08 – 22:30 | Good |
| Char | 22:30 – 23:53 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:53 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:16 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:39 – 04:01 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:01 – 05:24 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:24 NowMercury
- 06:29 NowMoon
- 07:34 NowSaturn
- 08:38 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:48 NowSun
- 11:53 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 14:03 NowMoon
- 15:08 NowSaturn
- 16:13 NowJupiter
- 17:17 NowMars
- 18:22 NowSun
- 19:17 NowVenus
- 20:13 NowMercury
- 21:08 NowMoon
- 22:03 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- 23:53 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:44 NowVenus
- 02:39 NowMercury
- 03:34 NowMoon
- 04:29 NowSaturn
- 05:24 NowMercury
- 06:24 NowMoon
- 07:24 NowSaturn
- 08:24 NowJupiter
- 09:24 NowMars
- 10:24 NowSun
- 11:24 NowVenus
- 12:24 NowMercury
- 13:24 NowMoon
- 14:24 NowSaturn
- 15:24 NowJupiter
- 16:24 NowMars
- 17:24 NowSun
- 18:24 NowVenus
- 19:24 NowMercury
- 20:24 NowMoon
- 21:24 NowSaturn
- 22:24 NowJupiter
- 23:24 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:24 NowSun
- 01:24 NowVenus
- 02:24 NowMercury
- 03:24 NowMoon
- 04:24 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:56 – 05:29 Cancer
- 05:29 – 07:43 Leo
- 07:43 – 09:57 Virgo
- 09:57 – 12:13 Libra
- 12:13 – 14:30 Scorpio
- 14:30 – 16:35 Sagittarius
- 16:35 – 18:20 Capricorn
- 18:20 – 19:50 Aquarius
- 19:50 – 21:18 Pisces
- 21:18 – 22:56 Aries
- 22:56 – 00:53 next day Taurus
- 00:53 – 03:07 next day Gemini
- 03:07 – 05:24 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method