Patna panchang, 5 August 2028
Sunrise 05:19 Sunset 18:31 Moonrise 18:30 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:19 to 18:31- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:19 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta 05:19 – 06:11
- Durmuhurta 06:11 – 07:04
- Rahu Kalam 08:37 – 10:16
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:21
- Yamaganda 13:34 – 15:13
- 13:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 13:39 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:42 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
Night
18:31 to 05:19 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:31 – 20:41
- Brahma Muhurta 03:53 – 04:36 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:57 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 02:40 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 13:39
- Nakshatra Shravana until 21:57 · lord Moon
- Yoga Ayushman until 16:42
- Karana Bava until 13:39, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Cancer
- 13:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 13:39 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:42 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 21:57 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 02:40 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:19 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:19 – 06:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:11 – 07:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:37 – 10:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:34 – 15:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:52 – 04:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:31 – 20:41
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:19 – 21:57
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:19 – 06:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:58 – 08:37 | Good |
| Rog | 08:37 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:16 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:34 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:34 – 15:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:13 – 16:52 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:52 – 18:31 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:31 – 19:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:52 – 21:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:13 – 22:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:34 – 23:55 | Good |
| Char | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:16 – 02:37 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:37 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:58 – 05:19 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:19 NowSaturn
- 06:25 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:37 NowSun
- 09:43 NowVenus
- 10:49 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 13:01 NowSaturn
- 14:07 NowJupiter
- 15:13 NowMars
- 16:19 NowSun
- 17:25 NowVenus
- 18:31 NowMercury
- 19:25 NowMoon
- 20:19 NowSaturn
- 21:13 NowJupiter
- 22:07 NowMars
- 23:01 NowSun
- 23:55 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMercury
- 01:43 NowMoon
- 02:37 NowSaturn
- 03:31 NowJupiter
- 04:25 NowMars
- 05:19 NowSaturn
- 06:19 NowJupiter
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:19 NowSun
- 09:19 NowVenus
- 10:19 NowMercury
- 11:19 NowMoon
- 12:19 NowSaturn
- 13:19 NowJupiter
- 14:19 NowMars
- 15:19 NowSun
- 16:19 NowVenus
- 17:19 NowMercury
- 18:19 NowMoon
- 19:19 NowSaturn
- 20:19 NowJupiter
- 21:19 NowMars
- 22:19 NowSun
- 23:19 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMercury
- 01:19 NowMoon
- 02:19 NowSaturn
- 03:19 NowJupiter
- 04:19 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:52 – 03:55 Gemini
- 03:55 – 06:13 Cancer
- 06:13 – 08:27 Leo
- 08:27 – 10:40 Virgo
- 10:40 – 12:57 Libra
- 12:57 – 15:14 Scorpio
- 15:14 – 17:18 Sagittarius
- 17:18 – 19:03 Capricorn
- 19:03 – 20:33 Aquarius
- 20:33 – 22:02 Pisces
- 22:02 – 23:40 Aries
- 23:40 – 01:37 next day Taurus
- 01:37 – 03:51 next day Gemini
- 03:51 – 05:19 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method