Patna panchang, 15 July 2028
Sunrise 05:09 Sunset 18:41 Moonrise 23:38 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:09 to 18:41- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:09 – 06:50
- Durmuhurta 05:09 – 06:03
- Durmuhurta 06:03 – 06:57
- Rahu Kalam 08:32 – 10:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:36 – 15:18
- 13:24 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 15:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 15:14 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:41 to 05:09 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:41 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:45 – 04:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:52 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 15:14
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 07:05 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Sukarman until 13:24
- Karana Kaulava until 15:14, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Gemini
- 13:24 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 15:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 15:14 Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:52 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:09 – 06:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:09 – 06:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:03 – 06:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:32 – 10:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:45 – 04:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:41 – 20:47
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 15:14 – 05:09 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:09 – 06:50 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:50 – 08:32 | Good |
| Rog | 08:32 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:13 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 17:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:00 – 18:41 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:41 – 20:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:00 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:37 – 23:55 | Good |
| Char | 23:55 – 01:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:14 – 02:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:32 – 03:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:51 – 05:09 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:09 NowSaturn
- 06:16 NowJupiter
- 07:24 NowMars
- 08:32 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:47 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 13:03 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:26 NowSun
- 17:33 NowVenus
- 18:41 NowMercury
- 19:34 NowMoon
- 20:26 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:03 NowSun
- 23:55 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:47 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:32 NowSaturn
- 03:24 NowJupiter
- 04:17 NowMars
- 05:09 NowSaturn
- 06:09 NowJupiter
- 07:09 NowMars
- 08:09 NowSun
- 09:09 NowVenus
- 10:09 NowMercury
- 11:09 NowMoon
- 12:09 NowSaturn
- 13:09 NowJupiter
- 14:09 NowMars
- 15:09 NowSun
- 16:09 NowVenus
- 17:09 NowMercury
- 18:09 NowMoon
- 19:09 NowSaturn
- 20:09 NowJupiter
- 21:09 NowMars
- 22:09 NowSun
- 23:09 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:09 NowMercury
- 01:09 NowMoon
- 02:09 NowSaturn
- 03:09 NowJupiter
- 04:09 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:45 – 05:17 Gemini
- 05:17 – 07:35 Cancer
- 07:35 – 09:49 Leo
- 09:49 – 12:02 Virgo
- 12:02 – 14:19 Libra
- 14:19 – 16:36 Scorpio
- 16:36 – 18:41 Sagittarius
- 18:41 – 20:26 Capricorn
- 20:26 – 21:56 Aquarius
- 21:56 – 23:24 Pisces
- 23:24 – 01:02 next day Aries
- 01:02 – 02:59 next day Taurus
- 02:59 – 05:09 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method