Patna panchang, 28 June 2028
Sunrise 05:02 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 10:39 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:02 to 18:43- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:44 – 08:27
- Gulika Kalam 10:10 – 11:52
- Durmuhurta 11:25 – 12:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:20 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:52 – 13:35
- 09:08 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 09:08 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:23 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 17:59 Moon enters Virgo
Night
18:43 to 05:02 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:39 – 04:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:55 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:39 Yoga becomes Variyan
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 09:08
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 12:23 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyatipata until 23:39
- Karana Taitila until 09:08, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Gemini
- 09:08 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 09:08 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:23 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 17:59 Moon enters Virgo
- 19:55 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:39 Yoga becomes Variyan
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:40 – 23:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:44 – 08:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:25 – 12:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:52 – 13:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:39 – 04:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:02 – 12:23
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 09:08 – 05:02 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:02 – 06:44 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:44 – 08:27 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:27 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:10 – 11:52 | Good |
| Rog | 11:52 – 13:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:35 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Char | 15:18 – 17:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:00 – 18:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:43 – 20:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:00 – 21:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:18 – 22:35 | Good |
| Char | 22:35 – 23:52 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:52 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:10 – 02:27 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:27 – 03:45 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:45 – 05:02 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:02 NowMercury
- 06:10 NowMoon
- 07:19 NowSaturn
- 08:27 NowJupiter
- 09:35 NowMars
- 10:44 NowSun
- 11:52 NowVenus
- 13:01 NowMercury
- 14:09 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:26 NowJupiter
- 17:34 NowMars
- 18:43 NowSun
- 19:34 NowVenus
- 20:26 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:09 NowSaturn
- 23:01 NowJupiter
- 23:52 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSun
- 01:36 NowVenus
- 02:27 NowMercury
- 03:19 NowMoon
- 04:10 NowSaturn
- 05:02 NowMercury
- 06:02 NowMoon
- 07:02 NowSaturn
- 08:02 NowJupiter
- 09:02 NowMars
- 10:02 NowSun
- 11:02 NowVenus
- 12:02 NowMercury
- 13:02 NowMoon
- 14:02 NowSaturn
- 15:02 NowJupiter
- 16:02 NowMars
- 17:02 NowSun
- 18:02 NowVenus
- 19:02 NowMercury
- 20:02 NowMoon
- 21:02 NowSaturn
- 22:02 NowJupiter
- 23:02 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:02 NowSun
- 01:02 NowVenus
- 02:02 NowMercury
- 03:02 NowMoon
- 04:02 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:39 – 04:10 Taurus
- 04:10 – 06:24 Gemini
- 06:24 – 08:42 Cancer
- 08:42 – 10:56 Leo
- 10:56 – 13:09 Virgo
- 13:09 – 15:26 Libra
- 15:26 – 17:43 Scorpio
- 17:43 – 19:48 Sagittarius
- 19:48 – 21:32 Capricorn
- 21:32 – 23:03 Aquarius
- 23:03 – 00:31 next day Pisces
- 00:31 – 02:09 next day Aries
- 02:09 – 04:06 next day Taurus
- 04:06 – 05:02 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method