Patna panchang, 23 June 2028
Sunrise 05:00 Sunset 18:42 Moonrise 05:14 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:00 to 18:42- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:43 – 08:26
- Durmuhurta 07:45 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam 10:09 – 11:51
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:24 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta 12:19 – 13:13
- Yamaganda 15:17 – 16:59
- 10:57 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:18 Yoga becomes Dhruva
Night
18:42 to 05:01 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:42 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:38 – 04:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:05 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 21:52 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 21:52 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 21:52
- Nakshatra Ardra until 21:05 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vriddhi until 18:18
- Karana Kimstughna until 10:57, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Gemini
- 10:57 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:18 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 21:05 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 21:52 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 21:52 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:43 – 08:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:45 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:19 – 13:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:17 – 16:59
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 21:47 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 20:49 – 22:45
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:38 – 04:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:24 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:42 – 20:46
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:00 – 21:52
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 21:05 – 05:01 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:00 – 06:43 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:43 – 08:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:26 – 10:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:09 – 11:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:51 – 13:34 | Good |
| Rog | 13:34 – 15:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:17 – 16:59 | Bad |
| Char | 16:59 – 18:42 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:42 – 20:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:00 – 21:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:17 – 22:34 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:34 – 23:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:51 – 01:09 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:09 – 02:26 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:26 – 03:43 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:43 – 05:01 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:00 NowVenus
- 06:09 NowMercury
- 07:17 NowMoon
- 08:26 NowSaturn
- 09:34 NowJupiter
- 10:43 NowMars
- 11:51 NowSun
- 13:00 NowVenus
- 14:08 NowMercury
- 15:17 NowMoon
- 16:25 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:42 NowMars
- 19:34 NowSun
- 20:25 NowVenus
- 21:17 NowMercury
- 22:08 NowMoon
- 23:00 NowSaturn
- 23:51 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMars
- 01:34 NowSun
- 02:26 NowVenus
- 03:17 NowMercury
- 04:09 NowMoon
- 05:00 NowVenus
- 06:00 NowMercury
- 07:00 NowMoon
- 08:00 NowSaturn
- 09:00 NowJupiter
- 10:00 NowMars
- 11:00 NowSun
- 12:00 NowVenus
- 13:00 NowMercury
- 14:00 NowMoon
- 15:00 NowSaturn
- 16:00 NowJupiter
- 17:00 NowMars
- 18:00 NowSun
- 19:00 NowVenus
- 20:00 NowMercury
- 21:00 NowMoon
- 22:00 NowSaturn
- 23:00 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:00 NowMars
- 01:00 NowSun
- 02:00 NowVenus
- 03:00 NowMercury
- 04:00 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:38 – 04:30 Taurus
- 04:30 – 06:44 Gemini
- 06:44 – 09:02 Cancer
- 09:02 – 11:16 Leo
- 11:16 – 13:29 Virgo
- 13:29 – 15:46 Libra
- 15:46 – 18:03 Scorpio
- 18:03 – 20:07 Sagittarius
- 20:07 – 21:52 Capricorn
- 21:52 – 23:23 Aquarius
- 23:23 – 00:51 next day Pisces
- 00:51 – 02:29 next day Aries
- 02:29 – 04:26 next day Taurus
- 04:26 – 05:01 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method