Patna panchang, 21 June 2028
Sunrise 05:00 Sunset 18:42 Moonrise 03:15 Jyeshtha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:00 to 18:42- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:43 – 08:25
- Gulika Kalam 10:08 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta 11:23 – 12:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:18 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:51 – 13:34
- 14:17 Karana becomes Shakuni
Night
18:42 to 05:00 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:42 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 03:38 – 04:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:14 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 23:20 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:38 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 01:38 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 01:38 next day
- Nakshatra Rohini until 23:14 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shula until 23:20
- Karana Vishti until 14:17, then Shakuni
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Gemini
- 14:17 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 23:14 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 23:20 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 01:38 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 01:38 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:43 – 08:25
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:08 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:23 – 12:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:51 – 13:34
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:20 – 01:44 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:37 – 04:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:42 – 20:45
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:00 – 23:14
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 23:14 – 05:00 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:00 – 06:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:43 – 08:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:25 – 10:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:08 – 11:51 | Good |
| Rog | 11:51 – 13:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:34 – 15:16 | Bad |
| Char | 15:16 – 16:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:59 – 18:42 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:42 – 19:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:59 – 21:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:16 – 22:34 | Good |
| Char | 22:34 – 23:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:51 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:08 – 02:25 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:25 – 03:43 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:43 – 05:00 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:00 NowMercury
- 06:08 NowMoon
- 07:17 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:34 NowMars
- 10:42 NowSun
- 11:51 NowVenus
- 12:59 NowMercury
- 14:08 NowMoon
- 15:16 NowSaturn
- 16:25 NowJupiter
- 17:33 NowMars
- 18:42 NowSun
- 19:33 NowVenus
- 20:25 NowMercury
- 21:16 NowMoon
- 22:08 NowSaturn
- 22:59 NowJupiter
- 23:51 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSun
- 01:34 NowVenus
- 02:25 NowMercury
- 03:17 NowMoon
- 04:09 NowSaturn
- 05:00 NowMercury
- 06:00 NowMoon
- 07:00 NowSaturn
- 08:00 NowJupiter
- 09:00 NowMars
- 10:00 NowSun
- 11:00 NowVenus
- 12:00 NowMercury
- 13:00 NowMoon
- 14:00 NowSaturn
- 15:00 NowJupiter
- 16:00 NowMars
- 17:00 NowSun
- 18:00 NowVenus
- 19:00 NowMercury
- 20:00 NowMoon
- 21:00 NowSaturn
- 22:00 NowJupiter
- 23:00 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:00 NowSun
- 01:00 NowVenus
- 02:00 NowMercury
- 03:00 NowMoon
- 04:00 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:37 – 04:38 Taurus
- 04:38 – 06:52 Gemini
- 06:52 – 09:09 Cancer
- 09:09 – 11:24 Leo
- 11:24 – 13:37 Virgo
- 13:37 – 15:54 Libra
- 15:54 – 18:11 Scorpio
- 18:11 – 20:15 Sagittarius
- 20:15 – 22:00 Capricorn
- 22:00 – 23:30 Aquarius
- 23:30 – 00:59 next day Pisces
- 00:59 – 02:37 next day Aries
- 02:37 – 04:34 next day Taurus
- 04:34 – 05:00 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method