Patna panchang, 31 May 2028
Sunrise 04:59 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 11:44 Jyeshtha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:59 to 18:34- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:41 – 08:23
- Gulika Kalam 10:05 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta 11:20 – 12:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:14 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:47 – 13:29
- 08:22 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 13:06 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:34 to 04:59 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:39
- Brahma Muhurta 03:36 – 04:17 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:06 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 23:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 23:59 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 23:59
- Nakshatra Magha until 08:22 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Harshana until 20:06
- Karana Vishti until 13:06, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Taurus
- 08:22 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 13:06 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:06 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 23:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 23:59 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:12 – 13:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:41 – 08:23
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:05 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:20 – 12:14
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:47 – 13:29
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:06 – 21:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:36 – 04:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:39
Choghadiya
| Labh | 04:59 – 06:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:41 – 08:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:23 – 10:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:05 – 11:47 | Good |
| Rog | 11:47 – 13:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:29 – 15:11 | Bad |
| Char | 15:11 – 16:53 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:53 – 18:34 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:34 – 19:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:53 – 21:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:11 – 22:29 | Good |
| Char | 22:29 – 23:47 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:47 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:05 – 02:23 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:23 – 03:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:41 – 04:59 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:59 NowMercury
- 06:07 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:31 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:47 NowVenus
- 12:55 NowMercury
- 14:03 NowMoon
- 15:11 NowSaturn
- 16:19 NowJupiter
- 17:27 NowMars
- 18:34 NowSun
- 19:26 NowVenus
- 20:19 NowMercury
- 21:11 NowMoon
- 22:03 NowSaturn
- 22:55 NowJupiter
- 23:47 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:39 NowSun
- 01:31 NowVenus
- 02:23 NowMercury
- 03:15 NowMoon
- 04:07 NowSaturn
- 04:59 NowMercury
- 05:59 NowMoon
- 06:59 NowSaturn
- 07:59 NowJupiter
- 08:59 NowMars
- 09:59 NowSun
- 10:59 NowVenus
- 11:59 NowMercury
- 12:59 NowMoon
- 13:59 NowSaturn
- 14:59 NowJupiter
- 15:59 NowMars
- 16:59 NowSun
- 17:59 NowVenus
- 18:59 NowMercury
- 19:59 NowMoon
- 20:59 NowSaturn
- 21:59 NowJupiter
- 22:59 NowMars
- 23:59 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:59 NowVenus
- 01:59 NowMercury
- 02:59 NowMoon
- 03:59 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:36 – 04:03 Aries
- 04:03 – 06:00 Taurus
- 06:00 – 08:14 Gemini
- 08:14 – 10:32 Cancer
- 10:32 – 12:46 Leo
- 12:46 – 14:59 Virgo
- 14:59 – 17:16 Libra
- 17:16 – 19:33 Scorpio
- 19:33 – 21:38 Sagittarius
- 21:38 – 23:22 Capricorn
- 23:22 – 00:53 next day Aquarius
- 00:53 – 02:21 next day Pisces
- 02:21 – 03:59 next day Aries
- 03:59 – 04:59 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method