Patna panchang, 5 April 2028
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:07 Moonrise 13:54 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:37 to 18:07- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:11 – 08:44
- Gulika Kalam 10:18 – 11:52
- Durmuhurta 11:27 – 12:17
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:17 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:52 – 13:25
- 07:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 07:46 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:14 Yoga becomes Shula
Night
18:07 to 05:36 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:07 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 04:04 – 04:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:25 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:41 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 21:41 Moon enters Leo
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 07:46
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 21:41 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Dhriti until 13:14
- Karana Gara until 07:46, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Pisces
- 07:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 07:46 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:14 Yoga becomes Shula
- 18:25 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:41 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 21:41 Moon enters Leo
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:44
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:18 – 11:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:27 – 12:17
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:52 – 13:25
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 13:14 – 15:14
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:25 – 21:41
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 21:41 – 04:58 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:07 – 20:24
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:37 – 21:41
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:58 – 05:36 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:37 – 07:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:11 – 08:44 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:44 – 10:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:18 – 11:52 | Good |
| Rog | 11:52 – 13:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:25 – 14:59 | Bad |
| Char | 14:59 – 16:33 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:33 – 18:07 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:07 – 19:33 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:33 – 20:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:59 – 22:25 | Good |
| Char | 22:25 – 23:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:51 – 01:17 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:17 – 02:44 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:44 – 04:10 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:10 – 05:36 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:37 NowMercury
- 06:39 NowMoon
- 07:42 NowSaturn
- 08:44 NowJupiter
- 09:47 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:52 NowVenus
- 12:54 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 14:59 NowSaturn
- 16:02 NowJupiter
- 17:04 NowMars
- 18:07 NowSun
- 19:04 NowVenus
- 20:01 NowMercury
- 20:59 NowMoon
- 21:56 NowSaturn
- 22:54 NowJupiter
- 23:51 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSun
- 01:46 NowVenus
- 02:44 NowMercury
- 03:41 NowMoon
- 04:39 NowSaturn
- 05:37 NowMercury
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:37 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:37 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:37 NowMercury
- 13:37 NowMoon
- 14:37 NowSaturn
- 15:37 NowJupiter
- 16:37 NowMars
- 17:37 NowSun
- 18:37 NowVenus
- 19:37 NowMercury
- 20:37 NowMoon
- 21:37 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:37 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSun
- 01:37 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:37 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:37 Aquarius
- 04:37 – 06:05 Pisces
- 06:05 – 07:43 Aries
- 07:43 – 09:40 Taurus
- 09:40 – 11:54 Gemini
- 11:54 – 14:12 Cancer
- 14:12 – 16:26 Leo
- 16:26 – 18:40 Virgo
- 18:40 – 20:56 Libra
- 20:56 – 23:13 Scorpio
- 23:13 – 01:18 next day Sagittarius
- 01:18 – 03:03 next day Capricorn
- 03:03 – 04:33 next day Aquarius
- 04:33 – 05:36 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method