Patna panchang, 17 March 2028
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 17:58 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:57 to 17:58- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:27 – 08:57
- Durmuhurta 08:21 – 09:09
- Rahu Kalam 10:27 – 11:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:33 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta 12:21 – 13:09
- Yamaganda 14:58 – 16:28
- 16:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 16:26 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:58 to 05:56 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:58 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:20 – 05:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:53 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 21:55 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 21:55 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 04:52 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 16:26
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 21:55 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Siddhi until 21:53
- Karana Bava until 16:26, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Pisces
- 16:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 16:26 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:53 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 21:55 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 21:55 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 04:52 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:27 – 08:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:21 – 09:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:27 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:21 – 13:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:28
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:53 – 21:45 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:57 – 21:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:21 – 05:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:33 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:58 – 20:21
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 21:35 – 21:55
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:57 – 07:27 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:27 – 08:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:57 – 10:27 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:27 – 11:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:57 – 13:28 | Good |
| Rog | 13:28 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:58 – 16:28 | Bad |
| Char | 16:28 – 17:58 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:58 – 19:28 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:28 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:57 – 22:27 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:27 – 23:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:57 – 01:27 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:27 – 02:56 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:56 – 04:26 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:26 – 05:56 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:57 NowVenus
- 06:57 NowMercury
- 07:57 NowMoon
- 08:57 NowSaturn
- 09:57 NowJupiter
- 10:57 NowMars
- 11:57 NowSun
- 12:57 NowVenus
- 13:58 NowMercury
- 14:58 NowMoon
- 15:58 NowSaturn
- 16:58 NowJupiter
- 17:58 NowMars
- 18:58 NowSun
- 19:58 NowVenus
- 20:57 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:57 NowSaturn
- 23:57 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:57 NowMars
- 01:57 NowSun
- 02:56 NowVenus
- 03:56 NowMercury
- 04:56 NowMoon
- 05:57 NowVenus
- 06:57 NowMercury
- 07:57 NowMoon
- 08:57 NowSaturn
- 09:57 NowJupiter
- 10:57 NowMars
- 11:57 NowSun
- 12:57 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:57 NowMoon
- 15:57 NowSaturn
- 16:57 NowJupiter
- 17:57 NowMars
- 18:57 NowSun
- 19:57 NowVenus
- 20:57 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:57 NowSaturn
- 23:57 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:57 NowMars
- 01:57 NowSun
- 02:57 NowVenus
- 03:57 NowMercury
- 04:57 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:21 – 04:21 Capricorn
- 04:21 – 05:52 Aquarius
- 05:52 – 07:20 Pisces
- 07:20 – 08:58 Aries
- 08:58 – 10:55 Taurus
- 10:55 – 13:09 Gemini
- 13:09 – 15:27 Cancer
- 15:27 – 17:41 Leo
- 17:41 – 19:54 Virgo
- 19:54 – 22:11 Libra
- 22:11 – 00:28 next day Scorpio
- 00:28 – 02:33 next day Sagittarius
- 02:33 – 04:17 next day Capricorn
- 04:17 – 05:48 next day Aquarius
- 05:48 – 05:56 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method