Patna panchang, 12 February 2028
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:39 Moonrise 19:44 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:28 to 17:39- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:28 – 07:52
- Durmuhurta 06:28 – 07:12
- Durmuhurta 07:12 – 07:57
- Rahu Kalam 09:15 – 10:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:26
- Yamaganda 13:27 – 14:51
- 10:33 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 13:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:04 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:39 to 06:27 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:39 – 20:13
- Brahma Muhurta 04:45 – 05:36 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:09 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 23:19 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:28 next day Moon enters Virgo
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 13:04
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 19:09 · lord Venus
- Yoga Atiganda until 10:33
- Karana Gara until 13:04, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 10:33 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 13:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:09 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 23:19 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:28 next day Moon enters Virgo
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:28 – 07:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:28 – 07:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:12 – 07:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:15 – 10:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:27 – 14:51
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:19 – 00:28 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 19:09 – 06:27 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:45 – 05:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:39 – 20:13
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:28 – 07:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:52 – 09:15 | Good |
| Rog | 09:15 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:39 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Char | 12:03 – 13:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:27 – 14:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:51 – 16:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:15 – 17:39 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:39 – 19:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:15 – 20:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:51 – 22:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:27 – 00:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:03 – 01:39 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:39 – 03:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:15 – 04:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:51 – 06:27 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:28 NowSaturn
- 07:24 NowJupiter
- 08:19 NowMars
- 09:15 NowSun
- 10:11 NowVenus
- 11:07 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 12:59 NowSaturn
- 13:55 NowJupiter
- 14:51 NowMars
- 15:47 NowSun
- 16:43 NowVenus
- 17:39 NowMercury
- 18:43 NowMoon
- 19:47 NowSaturn
- 20:51 NowJupiter
- 21:55 NowMars
- 22:59 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:07 NowMercury
- 02:11 NowMoon
- 03:15 NowSaturn
- 04:19 NowJupiter
- 05:23 NowMars
- 06:28 NowSaturn
- 07:28 NowJupiter
- 08:28 NowMars
- 09:28 NowSun
- 10:28 NowVenus
- 11:28 NowMercury
- 12:28 NowMoon
- 13:28 NowSaturn
- 14:28 NowJupiter
- 15:28 NowMars
- 16:28 NowSun
- 17:28 NowVenus
- 18:28 NowMercury
- 19:28 NowMoon
- 20:28 NowSaturn
- 21:28 NowJupiter
- 22:28 NowMars
- 23:28 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:28 NowVenus
- 01:28 NowMercury
- 02:28 NowMoon
- 03:28 NowSaturn
- 04:28 NowJupiter
- 05:28 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:45 – 04:50 Sagittarius
- 04:50 – 06:35 Capricorn
- 06:35 – 08:05 Aquarius
- 08:05 – 09:34 Pisces
- 09:34 – 11:12 Aries
- 11:12 – 13:09 Taurus
- 13:09 – 15:23 Gemini
- 15:23 – 17:41 Cancer
- 17:41 – 19:55 Leo
- 19:55 – 22:08 Virgo
- 22:08 – 00:25 next day Libra
- 00:25 – 02:42 next day Scorpio
- 02:42 – 04:46 next day Sagittarius
- 04:46 – 06:27 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method