Patna panchang, 2 February 2028
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:32 Moonrise 09:57 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:33 to 17:32- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:56 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam 10:40 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta 11:41 – 12:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:25 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:03 – 13:25
- 09:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 09:58 Moon enters Aries
- 11:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 11:13 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:32 to 06:33 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:32 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:29 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:52 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 11:13
- Nakshatra Revati until 09:58 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Sadhya until 18:29
- Karana Taitila until 11:13, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 09:58 Moon enters Aries
- 11:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 11:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:29 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:52 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:41 – 12:25
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:03 – 13:25
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:33 – 09:58
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 09:58 – 06:33 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 23:12 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 22:06 – 00:18 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:49 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:32 – 20:08
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:33 – 09:58
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 11:13 – 06:33 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:33 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:56 – 09:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:18 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:40 – 12:03 | Good |
| Rog | 12:03 – 13:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:25 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Char | 14:47 – 16:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:10 – 17:32 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:32 – 19:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:10 – 20:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:47 – 22:25 | Good |
| Char | 22:25 – 00:02 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:18 – 04:55 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:55 – 06:33 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:33 NowMercury
- 07:28 NowMoon
- 08:23 NowSaturn
- 09:18 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:08 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:52 NowMoon
- 14:47 NowSaturn
- 15:42 NowJupiter
- 16:37 NowMars
- 17:32 NowSun
- 18:37 NowVenus
- 19:42 NowMercury
- 20:47 NowMoon
- 21:52 NowSaturn
- 22:57 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMars
- 01:08 NowSun
- 02:13 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:23 NowMoon
- 05:28 NowSaturn
- 06:33 NowMercury
- 07:33 NowMoon
- 08:33 NowSaturn
- 09:33 NowJupiter
- 10:33 NowMars
- 11:33 NowSun
- 12:33 NowVenus
- 13:33 NowMercury
- 14:33 NowMoon
- 15:33 NowSaturn
- 16:33 NowJupiter
- 17:33 NowMars
- 18:33 NowSun
- 19:33 NowVenus
- 20:33 NowMercury
- 21:33 NowMoon
- 22:33 NowSaturn
- 23:33 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:33 NowMars
- 01:33 NowSun
- 02:33 NowVenus
- 03:33 NowMercury
- 04:33 NowMoon
- 05:33 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:49 – 05:30 Sagittarius
- 05:30 – 07:14 Capricorn
- 07:14 – 08:45 Aquarius
- 08:45 – 10:13 Pisces
- 10:13 – 11:51 Aries
- 11:51 – 13:48 Taurus
- 13:48 – 16:02 Gemini
- 16:02 – 18:20 Cancer
- 18:20 – 20:34 Leo
- 20:34 – 22:47 Virgo
- 22:47 – 01:04 next day Libra
- 01:04 – 03:21 next day Scorpio
- 03:21 – 05:26 next day Sagittarius
- 05:26 – 06:33 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method