Patna panchang, 3 January 2028
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:10 Moonrise 10:23 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:10- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:56 – 09:15
- Yamaganda 10:34 – 11:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:14
- Durmuhurta 12:14 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam 13:12 – 14:31
- Durmuhurta 14:21 – 15:03
- 12:33 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 15:34 Moon enters Pisces
- 16:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 16:12 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:10 to 06:37 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:10 – 19:51
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:43 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:15 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 16:12
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 22:15 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vyatipata until 12:33
- Karana Taitila until 16:12, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:33 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 15:34 Moon enters Pisces
- 16:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 16:12 Karana becomes Gara
- 22:15 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:42 – 12:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:34 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:14 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:12 – 14:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:21 – 15:03
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:49 – 05:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:10 – 19:51
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:37 – 22:15
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:37 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:56 – 09:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:15 – 10:34 | Good |
| Rog | 10:34 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:53 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Char | 13:12 – 14:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:31 – 15:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:51 – 17:10 | Good |
| Char | 17:10 – 18:51 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:51 – 20:31 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:31 – 22:12 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:12 – 23:53 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:53 – 01:34 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:34 – 03:15 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:15 – 04:56 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:56 – 06:37 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:29 NowSaturn
- 08:22 NowJupiter
- 09:15 NowMars
- 10:08 NowSun
- 11:00 NowVenus
- 11:53 NowMercury
- 12:46 NowMoon
- 13:39 NowSaturn
- 14:31 NowJupiter
- 15:24 NowMars
- 16:17 NowSun
- 17:10 NowVenus
- 18:17 NowMercury
- 19:24 NowMoon
- 20:31 NowSaturn
- 21:39 NowJupiter
- 22:46 NowMars
- 23:53 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:01 NowVenus
- 02:08 NowMercury
- 03:15 NowMoon
- 04:22 NowSaturn
- 05:30 NowJupiter
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:37 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:37 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:37 NowMercury
- 13:37 NowMoon
- 14:37 NowSaturn
- 15:37 NowJupiter
- 16:37 NowMars
- 17:37 NowSun
- 18:37 NowVenus
- 19:37 NowMercury
- 20:37 NowMoon
- 21:37 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:37 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSun
- 01:37 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:37 NowSaturn
- 05:37 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:49 – 05:23 Scorpio
- 05:23 – 07:28 Sagittarius
- 07:28 – 09:12 Capricorn
- 09:12 – 10:43 Aquarius
- 10:43 – 12:11 Pisces
- 12:11 – 13:49 Aries
- 13:49 – 15:46 Taurus
- 15:46 – 18:00 Gemini
- 18:00 – 20:18 Cancer
- 20:18 – 22:32 Leo
- 22:32 – 00:45 next day Virgo
- 00:45 – 03:02 next day Libra
- 03:02 – 05:19 next day Scorpio
- 05:19 – 06:37 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method