Patna panchang, 2 January 2028
Sunrise 06:36 Sunset 17:09 Moonrise 09:54 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:36 to 17:09- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:14
- Yamaganda 11:53 – 13:12
- Gulika Kalam 14:31 – 15:50
- Durmuhurta 15:45 – 16:27
- Rahu Kalam 15:50 – 17:09
- 11:42 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 13:40 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 13:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:09 to 06:37 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:09 – 19:51
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:43 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:22 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 02:59 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 13:40
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 19:22 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Siddhi until 11:42
- Karana Balava until 13:40, then Kaulava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:42 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 13:40 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 13:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 19:22 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 02:59 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:42 – 12:33 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:31 – 15:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:45 – 16:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:50 – 17:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:49 – 05:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:09 – 19:51
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 19:22 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:36 – 07:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:55 – 09:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:15 – 10:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:34 – 11:53 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:53 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:12 – 14:31 | Good |
| Rog | 14:31 – 15:50 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:50 – 17:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:09 – 18:50 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:50 – 20:31 | Good |
| Char | 20:31 – 22:12 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:12 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:53 – 01:34 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:34 – 03:15 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:15 – 04:56 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:56 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:36 NowSun
- 07:29 NowVenus
- 08:22 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:07 NowSaturn
- 11:00 NowJupiter
- 11:53 NowMars
- 12:45 NowSun
- 13:38 NowVenus
- 14:31 NowMercury
- 15:24 NowMoon
- 16:16 NowSaturn
- 17:09 NowJupiter
- 18:16 NowMars
- 19:24 NowSun
- 20:31 NowVenus
- 21:38 NowMercury
- 22:46 NowMoon
- 23:53 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:00 NowJupiter
- 02:07 NowMars
- 03:15 NowSun
- 04:22 NowVenus
- 05:29 NowMercury
- 06:36 NowSun
- 07:36 NowVenus
- 08:36 NowMercury
- 09:36 NowMoon
- 10:36 NowSaturn
- 11:36 NowJupiter
- 12:36 NowMars
- 13:36 NowSun
- 14:36 NowVenus
- 15:36 NowMercury
- 16:36 NowMoon
- 17:36 NowSaturn
- 18:36 NowJupiter
- 19:36 NowMars
- 20:36 NowSun
- 21:36 NowVenus
- 22:36 NowMercury
- 23:36 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:36 NowSaturn
- 01:36 NowJupiter
- 02:36 NowMars
- 03:36 NowSun
- 04:36 NowVenus
- 05:36 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:49 – 05:27 Scorpio
- 05:27 – 07:32 Sagittarius
- 07:32 – 09:16 Capricorn
- 09:16 – 10:47 Aquarius
- 10:47 – 12:15 Pisces
- 12:15 – 13:53 Aries
- 13:53 – 15:50 Taurus
- 15:50 – 18:04 Gemini
- 18:04 – 20:22 Cancer
- 20:22 – 22:36 Leo
- 22:36 – 00:49 next day Virgo
- 00:49 – 03:06 next day Libra
- 03:06 – 05:23 next day Scorpio
- 05:23 – 06:37 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method