Patna panchang, 4 December 2025
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 16:11 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:21 to 16:57- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:21 – 07:41
- Gulika Kalam 09:00 – 10:20
- Durmuhurta 09:53 – 10:36
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:00
- Rahu Kalam 12:59 – 14:18
- Durmuhurta 14:07 – 14:50
- 08:38 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 08:38 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:34 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 14:54 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Night
16:57 to 06:22 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:35 – 05:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:41 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:44 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 04:44 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 08:38
- Nakshatra Krittika until 14:54 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shiva until 12:34
- Karana Vanija until 08:38, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 08:38 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 08:38 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:34 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 14:54 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 18:41 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:44 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 04:44 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:21 – 07:41
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:00 – 10:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:53 – 10:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:59 – 14:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:07 – 14:50
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 14:54 – 06:22 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:38
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:21 – 14:54
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 08:38 – 04:44 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:21 – 07:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:41 – 09:00 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:00 – 10:20 | Bad |
| Char | 10:20 – 11:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:39 – 12:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:59 – 14:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:18 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:37 – 16:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:57 – 18:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:38 – 20:18 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:18 – 21:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:59 – 23:39 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:39 – 01:20 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:20 – 03:01 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:01 – 04:41 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:41 – 06:22 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:21 NowJupiter
- 07:14 NowMars
- 08:07 NowSun
- 09:00 NowVenus
- 09:53 NowMercury
- 10:46 NowMoon
- 11:39 NowSaturn
- 12:32 NowJupiter
- 13:25 NowMars
- 14:18 NowSun
- 15:11 NowVenus
- 16:04 NowMercury
- 16:57 NowMoon
- 18:04 NowSaturn
- 19:11 NowJupiter
- 20:18 NowMars
- 21:25 NowSun
- 22:32 NowVenus
- 23:39 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:47 NowMoon
- 01:54 NowSaturn
- 03:01 NowJupiter
- 04:08 NowMars
- 05:15 NowSun
- 06:21 NowJupiter
- 07:21 NowMars
- 08:21 NowSun
- 09:21 NowVenus
- 10:21 NowMercury
- 11:21 NowMoon
- 12:21 NowSaturn
- 13:21 NowJupiter
- 14:21 NowMars
- 15:21 NowSun
- 16:21 NowVenus
- 17:21 NowMercury
- 18:21 NowMoon
- 19:21 NowSaturn
- 20:21 NowJupiter
- 21:21 NowMars
- 22:21 NowSun
- 23:21 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:21 NowMercury
- 01:21 NowMoon
- 02:21 NowSaturn
- 03:21 NowJupiter
- 04:21 NowMars
- 05:21 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 05:02 Libra
- 05:02 – 07:19 Scorpio
- 07:19 – 09:24 Sagittarius
- 09:24 – 11:08 Capricorn
- 11:08 – 12:39 Aquarius
- 12:39 – 14:07 Pisces
- 14:07 – 15:45 Aries
- 15:45 – 17:42 Taurus
- 17:42 – 19:56 Gemini
- 19:56 – 22:14 Cancer
- 22:14 – 00:28 next day Leo
- 00:28 – 02:41 next day Virgo
- 02:41 – 04:58 next day Libra
- 04:58 – 06:22 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method