Patna panchang, 31 October 2025
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 13:41 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:57 to 17:07- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:21 – 08:45
- Durmuhurta 08:11 – 08:56
- Rahu Kalam 10:09 – 11:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:55 – 12:39
- Yamaganda 14:20 – 15:44
- 06:15 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:04 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:07 to 05:58 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:42
- Brahma Muhurta 04:15 – 05:07 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:44 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:31 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 10:04
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 18:51 · lord Mars
- Yoga Ganda until 06:15
- Karana Kaulava until 10:04, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Libra
- 06:15 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:04 Karana becomes Taitila
- 18:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:44 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:31 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:21 – 08:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:11 – 08:56
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:55 – 12:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:20 – 15:44
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:42 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:40 – 12:44
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:15 – 05:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:42
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:57 – 05:58 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:57 – 07:21 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:21 – 08:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:45 – 10:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:09 – 11:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:32 – 12:56 | Good |
| Rog | 12:56 – 14:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:20 – 15:44 | Bad |
| Char | 15:44 – 17:07 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:07 – 18:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:44 – 20:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:20 – 21:56 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:56 – 23:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:33 – 01:09 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:09 – 02:45 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:45 – 04:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:22 – 05:58 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:57 NowVenus
- 06:53 NowMercury
- 07:49 NowMoon
- 08:45 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:37 NowMars
- 11:32 NowSun
- 12:28 NowVenus
- 13:24 NowMercury
- 14:20 NowMoon
- 15:16 NowSaturn
- 16:12 NowJupiter
- 17:07 NowMars
- 18:12 NowSun
- 19:16 NowVenus
- 20:20 NowMercury
- 21:24 NowMoon
- 22:29 NowSaturn
- 23:33 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:45 NowVenus
- 03:50 NowMercury
- 04:54 NowMoon
- 05:57 NowVenus
- 06:57 NowMercury
- 07:57 NowMoon
- 08:57 NowSaturn
- 09:57 NowJupiter
- 10:57 NowMars
- 11:57 NowSun
- 12:57 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:57 NowMoon
- 15:57 NowSaturn
- 16:57 NowJupiter
- 17:57 NowMars
- 18:57 NowSun
- 19:57 NowVenus
- 20:57 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:57 NowSaturn
- 23:57 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:57 NowMars
- 01:57 NowSun
- 02:57 NowVenus
- 03:57 NowMercury
- 04:57 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:15 – 04:59 Virgo
- 04:59 – 07:15 Libra
- 07:15 – 09:33 Scorpio
- 09:33 – 11:37 Sagittarius
- 11:37 – 13:22 Capricorn
- 13:22 – 14:52 Aquarius
- 14:52 – 16:21 Pisces
- 16:21 – 17:59 Aries
- 17:59 – 19:56 Taurus
- 19:56 – 22:10 Gemini
- 22:10 – 00:27 next day Cancer
- 00:27 – 02:42 next day Leo
- 02:42 – 04:55 next day Virgo
- 04:55 – 05:58 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method