Patna panchang, 10 September 2025
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 17:58 Moonrise 19:39 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:34 to 17:58- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:07 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:13 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta 11:21 – 12:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:11 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:46 – 13:19
- 15:38 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 15:38 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:03 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 16:03 Moon enters Aries
Night
17:58 to 05:34 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:58 – 20:17
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:31 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 02:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 15:38
- Nakshatra Revati until 16:03 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vriddhi until 20:31
- Karana Vishti until 15:38, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Leo
- 15:38 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 15:38 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:03 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 16:03 Moon enters Aries
- 20:31 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 02:11 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 05:04 – 15:38
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:07 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:21 – 12:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:19
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:34 – 16:03
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:03 – 05:34 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:58 – 20:17
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:34 – 07:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:07 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:13 – 11:46 | Good |
| Rog | 11:46 – 13:19 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:19 – 14:52 | Bad |
| Char | 14:52 – 16:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:25 – 17:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:58 – 19:25 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:25 – 20:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:52 – 22:19 | Good |
| Char | 22:19 – 23:46 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:46 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:07 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:07 – 05:34 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:34 NowMercury
- 06:36 NowMoon
- 07:38 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:44 NowSun
- 11:46 NowVenus
- 12:48 NowMercury
- 13:50 NowMoon
- 14:52 NowSaturn
- 15:54 NowJupiter
- 16:56 NowMars
- 17:58 NowSun
- 18:56 NowVenus
- 19:54 NowMercury
- 20:52 NowMoon
- 21:50 NowSaturn
- 22:48 NowJupiter
- 23:46 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSun
- 01:42 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:38 NowMoon
- 04:36 NowSaturn
- 05:34 NowMercury
- 06:34 NowMoon
- 07:34 NowSaturn
- 08:34 NowJupiter
- 09:34 NowMars
- 10:34 NowSun
- 11:34 NowVenus
- 12:34 NowMercury
- 13:34 NowMoon
- 14:34 NowSaturn
- 15:34 NowJupiter
- 16:34 NowMars
- 17:34 NowSun
- 18:34 NowVenus
- 19:34 NowMercury
- 20:34 NowMoon
- 21:34 NowSaturn
- 22:34 NowJupiter
- 23:34 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:34 NowSun
- 01:34 NowVenus
- 02:34 NowMercury
- 03:34 NowMoon
- 04:34 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 06:06 Leo
- 06:06 – 08:19 Virgo
- 08:19 – 10:36 Libra
- 10:36 – 12:53 Scorpio
- 12:53 – 14:58 Sagittarius
- 14:58 – 16:42 Capricorn
- 16:42 – 18:13 Aquarius
- 18:13 – 19:41 Pisces
- 19:41 – 21:19 Aries
- 21:19 – 23:16 Taurus
- 23:16 – 01:30 next day Gemini
- 01:30 – 03:48 next day Cancer
- 03:48 – 05:34 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method