Patna panchang, 1 September 2025
Sunrise 05:30 Sunset 18:07 Moonrise 13:26 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:30 to 18:07- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:05 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:14 – 11:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:24 – 12:14
- Durmuhurta 12:14 – 13:04
- Gulika Kalam 13:23 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta 14:45 – 15:36
- 13:54 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:31 Yoga becomes Priti
Night
18:07 to 05:31 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:07 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:55 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 19:55 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 02:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 02:43 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 02:43 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 19:55 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vishkambha until 16:31
- Karana Balava until 13:54, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Leo
- 13:54 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:31 Yoga becomes Priti
- 19:55 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 19:55 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 02:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 02:43 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:05 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:14 – 13:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:23 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:45 – 15:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:59 – 04:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:24 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:07 – 20:24
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 19:55 – 05:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:30 – 07:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:05 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:14 | Good |
| Rog | 10:14 – 11:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:49 – 13:23 | Bad |
| Char | 13:23 – 14:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:58 – 16:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:33 – 18:07 | Good |
| Char | 18:07 – 19:33 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:33 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:58 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:24 – 23:49 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:49 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:40 – 04:05 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:05 – 05:31 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:30 NowMoon
- 06:33 NowSaturn
- 07:37 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:43 NowSun
- 10:46 NowVenus
- 11:49 NowMercury
- 12:52 NowMoon
- 13:55 NowSaturn
- 14:58 NowJupiter
- 16:01 NowMars
- 17:04 NowSun
- 18:07 NowVenus
- 19:04 NowMercury
- 20:01 NowMoon
- 20:58 NowSaturn
- 21:55 NowJupiter
- 22:52 NowMars
- 23:49 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:46 NowVenus
- 01:43 NowMercury
- 02:40 NowMoon
- 03:37 NowSaturn
- 04:34 NowJupiter
- 05:30 NowMoon
- 06:30 NowSaturn
- 07:30 NowJupiter
- 08:30 NowMars
- 09:30 NowSun
- 10:30 NowVenus
- 11:30 NowMercury
- 12:30 NowMoon
- 13:30 NowSaturn
- 14:30 NowJupiter
- 15:30 NowMars
- 16:30 NowSun
- 17:30 NowVenus
- 18:30 NowMercury
- 19:30 NowMoon
- 20:30 NowSaturn
- 21:30 NowJupiter
- 22:30 NowMars
- 23:30 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:30 NowVenus
- 01:30 NowMercury
- 02:30 NowMoon
- 03:30 NowSaturn
- 04:30 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:59 – 04:27 Cancer
- 04:27 – 06:41 Leo
- 06:41 – 08:55 Virgo
- 08:55 – 11:11 Libra
- 11:11 – 13:28 Scorpio
- 13:28 – 15:33 Sagittarius
- 15:33 – 17:18 Capricorn
- 17:18 – 18:48 Aquarius
- 18:48 – 20:16 Pisces
- 20:16 – 21:54 Aries
- 21:54 – 23:51 Taurus
- 23:51 – 02:05 next day Gemini
- 02:05 – 04:23 next day Cancer
- 04:23 – 05:31 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method