Patna panchang, 20 August 2025
Sunrise 05:25 Sunset 18:19 Moonrise 02:06 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:25 to 18:19- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:02 – 08:39
- Gulika Kalam 10:15 – 11:52
- Durmuhurta 11:26 – 12:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:18 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:52 – 13:29
- 13:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 13:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:13 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Night
18:19 to 05:26 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:19 – 20:32
- Brahma Muhurta 03:57 – 04:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:35 Moon enters Cancer
- 00:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 01:19 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 13:59
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 00:27 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Siddhi until 18:13
- Karana Taitila until 13:59, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 13:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 13:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:13 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 18:35 Moon enters Cancer
- 00:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 01:19 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:02 – 08:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:26 – 12:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:52 – 13:29
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:13 – 16:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:57 – 04:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:19 – 20:32
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:25 – 13:59
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:25 – 07:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:02 – 08:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:39 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:15 – 11:52 | Good |
| Rog | 11:52 – 13:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:29 – 15:06 | Bad |
| Char | 15:06 – 16:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:42 – 18:19 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:19 – 19:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:42 – 21:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:06 – 22:29 | Good |
| Char | 22:29 – 23:52 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:52 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:16 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:39 – 04:02 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:02 – 05:26 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:25 NowMercury
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:34 NowSaturn
- 08:39 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:48 NowSun
- 11:52 NowVenus
- 12:57 NowMercury
- 14:01 NowMoon
- 15:06 NowSaturn
- 16:10 NowJupiter
- 17:15 NowMars
- 18:19 NowSun
- 19:15 NowVenus
- 20:10 NowMercury
- 21:06 NowMoon
- 22:01 NowSaturn
- 22:57 NowJupiter
- 23:52 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:44 NowVenus
- 02:39 NowMercury
- 03:35 NowMoon
- 04:30 NowSaturn
- 05:25 NowMercury
- 06:25 NowMoon
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:25 NowMars
- 10:25 NowSun
- 11:25 NowVenus
- 12:25 NowMercury
- 13:25 NowMoon
- 14:25 NowSaturn
- 15:25 NowJupiter
- 16:25 NowMars
- 17:25 NowSun
- 18:25 NowVenus
- 19:25 NowMercury
- 20:25 NowMoon
- 21:25 NowSaturn
- 22:25 NowJupiter
- 23:25 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:25 NowSun
- 01:25 NowVenus
- 02:25 NowMercury
- 03:25 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:57 – 05:14 Cancer
- 05:14 – 07:29 Leo
- 07:29 – 09:42 Virgo
- 09:42 – 11:59 Libra
- 11:59 – 14:16 Scorpio
- 14:16 – 16:20 Sagittarius
- 16:20 – 18:05 Capricorn
- 18:05 – 19:35 Aquarius
- 19:35 – 21:04 Pisces
- 21:04 – 22:42 Aries
- 22:42 – 00:39 next day Taurus
- 00:39 – 02:53 next day Gemini
- 02:53 – 05:11 next day Cancer
- 05:11 – 05:26 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method